خلاصة:
The oasis of khwarazm، having native rulers( called khwarazm shahs) and enjoying domestic independence، has always been politically a part of Iran. But in begining 10th century، it was dominated by Arabshahids، a clan descendant of Juchi. They could so founded khanate of khiva by emphasis on inheritance of their ancestor، nomadic force، deep-rooted of orthodox religion، to agree that religion theme with that belong to them. They، eventually،were being under protection of Safavid state، that was trying to hold territorial integrity of Iran. In begining 12th century، Arabshaid rule declined. The Weakness of Safavid state were prevented them to be active in this event، and shortly after they Fell time. Consequently، the political unity and domestic security of Iran ruined and so it raised competition for power among political leaders and military commandars from the four – corners of the country. Finally Nadir shah could renew political unity of country، after two decades. This article، after all، intends to not only have an eye upon the political upheavals of khwarazm، in interval period، but to examine the efforts of Nadir shah . on renewing dominance of Iran on khwarazm and reactions of rulers of that area on this matter or in more precisely to exmcline the development and the quality of the relationship between rulers of that area and Afsharid dynasty.
ملخص الجهاز:
ir Relations of the Khanate of Khiva with the Central Government of Iran from the Fall of the Safavids to the Death of Nader Shah (1135-1160 AH) Abstract: The Khwarazm oasis, having indigenous rulers (known as the Khwarazmshahs) and enjoying internal autonomy, has always been politically a part of Iran.
The Raids of the Khwarazm Uzbeks in Khorasan and the Emergence of Nader Shah: Shir Ghazi Khan reorganized the power of the Khiva Khanate and resumed competition with his neighbors.
20 The conquest of Nader Shah over Khwarazm: Ilbars Khan, intoxicated by his victories against the Russians, decided to continue the path of Shir Ghazi Khan in attacking Khorasan.
24 Nader Shah, who had made the preservation of the Safavid territorial legacy (or more accurately, the preservation of the territorial integrity of Iran) his primary mission and, at least to gain legitimacy, sought to imitate and follow the example of the Safavids, it was obvious that to realize his claims, in order to consolidate his dominance over the northern regions of Khorasan and exercise sovereignty over the Khanates of Khiva and Bukhara, he would act to stop the raids of the Uzbeks in Khorasan.
However, apparently this measure was not successful, and some time after Nader Shah's return to Khorasan, the notables of the Khiva court, with aid from the Kazakh tribes settled in Aral and led by Nur-Ali Khan, son of the aforementioned Abulkhair Khan, rebelled against Tahir Khan in late 1154/ 1741 and, after long sieges, killed him in 1155/ 1742 and seated Nur-Ali as Khan.
(
, 
, 
)
