خلاصة:
Rural management, as one of the important pillars of development in rural communities in Iran, is the responsibility of Dehyari institutions. The aim of the present research is to examine the performance of Dehyaris as the institution responsible for village management in economic development from the perspective of rural residents of Dehbokri district, Bam County, in three sectors: agriculture, industry, and services. This research is of an applied type, and its method of investigation is descriptive-analytical and survey-based. The statistical population of the present research consists of the residents of Dehbokri village in the central part of Bam County, where 384 people were selected as a sample using the random sampling method and utilizing the Cochran formula. The required data were collected through library studies and questionnaires. To determine the validity of the desired items from the perspective of experts and specialists at Isfahan University, and to determine the reliability of the items, Cronbach's alpha was used, which resulted in 0.762 for the service sector items, 0.704 for the agricultural sector, and 0.723 for the industrial sector. The results of this research show that in the studied statistical population, the level of resident satisfaction with the performance of the Dehyari, measured by the T-test, indicates moderate satisfaction in the service sector indicators (t=1.514) and dissatisfaction in the agricultural sector indicators (t=-28.076) and industrial sector indicators (t=-15.876).
ملخص الجهاز:
Given the difference observed in the level of economic development of this village compared to neighboring villages and other villages in the central district of Bam county, and also since it appears that the activities of Dehyaris in village economies are more focused on the service sector, and considering the importance that agriculture holds in the development of villages, researchers have selected this location for research to evaluate the performance of Dehyaris in the development of the rural economy in the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors from the viewpoint of the people, or rather, the subjective evaluation of Dehyari performance.
Given these duties considered for Dehyaris in the law, this research examines the performance of Dehyaris from the perspective of the village people in three sectors: agriculture, industry, and services, to determine in which economic sectors the Dehyari has been more successful from the viewpoint of the villagers and in which areas it has weaknesses, and also to determine in which field the most activity of Dehyaris is concentrated.
Table 6 - Assessing the level of satisfaction with Dehyari performance in three sectors of the rural economy Indicators Test Value=3 95/0 Confidence Interval T Value Degrees of Freedom Significance Level Mean Difference Lower Limit Upper Limit Services 1/514 349 0/131 0/02 /-007 0/060 Agriculture -28/076 349 0/000 -0/48 -0/519 -0/451 Industry -15/876 349 0/000 -0/29 -0/333 /-026 Source: Research findings Conclusion The present research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the performance of Dehyaris in the development of village economies.
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