خلاصة:
The subject of the present article is the study of lifestyle changes in rural society. In this study, lifestyle changes in the studied village have been examined from before the land reforms to the present day. For this purpose and based on the theoretical framework used in this research, emphasizing the perspectives of Bourdieu and Inglehart, lifestyle changes in rural society have been explained with an emphasis on generation. In this research, qualitative and quantitative methods in social sciences were used, utilizing new approaches in rural development studies, including the Rapid Rural Appraisal method [1] (for a general understanding of the village) and the Participatory Rural Appraisal method [2] (to utilize the ability, understanding, and perception of villagers regarding the historical transformations of the village and the potentials of the rural society, such as mapping, tables, etc.). In the quantitative method, the theoretical model was tested using logistic regression. The research results show that age and cultural capital explain 86.1% of the lifestyle changes in rural society. Overall, it can be said that the generational variable plays an important role in the changes created in the rural lifestyle. Generational replacement in the village and increased education have confronted the third generation of rural society with extensive changes.
ملخص الجهاز:
For this purpose and based on the theoretical framework employed in this research, with an emphasis on the perspectives of Bourdieu and Inglehart, the explanation of lifestyle changes in rural society has been addressed with an emphasis on generation.
In this research, qualitative and quantitative methods in social sciences have been used, utilizing new approaches in rural development studies, including the Rapid Rural Appraisal method [1] (for a general understanding of the village) and the Participatory Rural Appraisal method [2] (to utilize the ability, perception, and knowledge of villagers regarding the historical transformations of the village and the potentials of the rural society, mapping, tables, etc.
Similarly, economic growth, the mechanization of work, increased wages, and the expansion of means of entertainment and leisure created a societal shift in the industrial West, where traditional distinctions were somewhat erased; this meant that each individual and social group could only distinguish themselves from others through the diversity they adopted in choosing their occupation, place of residence, grooming and clothing, their artistic and aesthetic tastes, choice of hobbies and how they spent their leisure time, and even their practical, moral, and religious ways of conducting themselves in society.
Based on this, the conceptual model of the present study can be drawn as follows: Field Economic Capital Disposition Cultural Capital Generational Replacement Practice Leisure Clothing Hygiene Nutrition Accent According to Bourdieu, the relationship between the mental structure and the field operates in two major ways.
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