خلاصة:
The present research was conducted to investigate the relationship between maternal employment and the adjustment of girls among elementary school students. The statistical population of this research consists of 7,210 female elementary school students in the city of Tabriz, and the sample size is 384, selected using a multi-stage random sampling method. The research method is correlational. In this study, two questionnaires were used to determine maternal employment and the adjustment of girls. To confirm or reject the hypotheses, statistical methods such as t-test, one-way ANOVA, and two-way ANOVA were used. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between maternal employment and the adjustment of girls. There is no significant relationship between the mothers' education level and the adjustment of girls. There is a significant relationship between the level of satisfaction of employed mothers with their work and the adjustment of girls.
ملخص الجهاز:
Studies have shown that family conflicts, educational mistakes, and parents' ignorance of the impact of their own behavior are factors that affect the child's future destiny, adjustments and maladjustments, and their happiness and misery.
Some research also shows that maternal employment brings positive effects; a child living in a family where the mother is employed receives more attention from people outside the home and will have more responsibilities at home compared to other children.
Gottfried 2 (1988) considers the mother's type of job, job stability, working hours, and the level of satisfaction she has with her role as important factors in creating adjustment in children.
In order to examine the significance level of the difference in the mean adjustment of girls between the two groups of housewives and working mothers, the independent t-test was used.
Table 3: Results of analysis of variance of girls' adjustment categorized by education of working mothers Source Dispersion Total Squares Mean Squares Degree Freedom F Level Significance Between groups 665.
Table 4: Results of analysis of variance of girls' adjustment categorized by satisfaction of working mothers Source Dispersion Total Squares Mean Squares Degree Freedom F Level Significance Between groups 805.
Table 6- Results of analysis of variance of girls' adjustment categorized by socio-economic status of working mothers Source of Dispersion Total Squares Mean Squares Degree Freedom F Significance Level Monthly income 132.
Psychologists are more interested in focusing their research studies on how relationships between parents and children work and the impact that a mother's job has on family life.
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