خلاصة:
Islam has been able to create a unified geography in terms of culture, history, and territorial importance in the Middle East. In the contemporary period, four waves of awakening—reformist, critical, radical, and civil—have collectively and self-consciously shaped political transformations such as constitutionalism, revolution, modern dictatorship, and pro-democracy movements in this region. Western actors, using theoretical and empirical findings to preserve their interests, including establishing security in the Middle East, maintaining the global energy political economy, and protecting modern and postmodern dictatorships, have attempted to pursue very precise and strategic programs. This article seeks to find the answer to this question: what conditions in Islamic countries allow for the implementation of such strategies? On the other hand, what have Western security strategies generally been, and what solutions have Westerners chosen so far to achieve their political goals?
ملخص الجهاز:
Due to the independence-seeking, nationalist, and Islamist thoughts of the constitutionalists, European countries initially took action to create division and maintain the balance of forces in Islamic countries, and finally supported tyrannical movements and those opposed to constitutionalism, and by defeating the reformers and destroying constitutionalism, they handed over the internal affairs of Muslims during the first wave of awakening to modern dictatorship.
The fourth wave: Support for autocratic, anti-women's rights, and anti-human rights regimes and opposition to awakening: With the people and direct suppression of popular movements the Islamic world: The success of revolutionaries in Egypt and Tunisia, support for the army and bureaucratic institutions to confront Islamists and popular forces (controlling the revolution) Mass attack, especially by NATO on Libya, bombing of Yemen by America, military occupation and presence to preserve Western interests Western strategies in dealing with the awakening of the Islamic world The Western world has designed and implemented various strategies against the Islamic world.