خلاصة:
This article first examines how Pan-Iranism supporters formed and operated until the Islamic Revolution of Iran, which, shortly after their official presence in political activities, split into two groups: the Pan-Iranian Party led by Mohsen Pezeshkpour, and the Nation of Iran Party based on Pan-Iranism with Dariush Forouhar at its head. In the next stage, it describes the two-pronged approach attributed to Pan-Iranism regarding the Islamic Revolution. An important feature of this article is that it covers the status of the Pan-Iranian Party in the first years after the revolution and the reaction to government actions and its positions regarding the war, a topic that has rarely been addressed until now.
ملخص الجهاز:
" 5 One of the strengths of this group in the final decade of the Pahlavi regime was playing a relatively influential role in the proceedings of the twenty-second National Consultative Assembly (1349-1353); however, at that same time, the third split in Pan-Iranism occurred, which was when Fazlollah Sadri, contrary to other key members of the Pan-Iranist Party, agreed in the parliament with the Hoveyda government's bill regarding the separation of Bahrain from Iran.
Mohsen Pezeshkpour, who in the months leading up to the revolution tried to align himself to some extent with the opponents of the Pahlavi regime, after February 1357 and in a noticeable political shift, during See: CIA Documents, Books Nine and Ten, Vol. 9, Tehran: Institute for Political Studies and Research, 1387, pp.
4 Pezeshkpour attempted to run as a candidate for the elections of the first Islamic Consultative Assembly (late 1358 SH), but due to his close relationship with the previous political regime and his presence in the National Consultative Assembly of the Pahlavi era, he faced opposition from a spectrum of revolutionaries, which also led to the issuance of a declaration by his affiliated party against the then-rulers of Iran.
6 This party also, five months before the Iraqi invasion, in Farvardin 1359, condemned Iraq's disruptive movements in the western regions of Iran See: Saeid Pourdarab, Calendar of the History of Holy Defense, Vol. 8, Tehran: Documents of the Islamic Revolution, 1387, p.
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