خلاصة:
Following the industrial revolution and developments in America, Iranians began to look for the reason for the growth and progress of this country. One of the topics they followed was the emerging technologies in this country, including the electricity industry. The present article, with a descriptive-analytical approach and interpretation of press texts and unpublished documents, aims to analyze how Qajar period Iranians encountered electricity technology in America and to make it clear that Iranians during the Qajar period entered America for the knowledge and electrical industry. What challenges did the country face?The results of the research show that the intellectuals reflected the progress of the electricity industry in America in their writings within the framework of critical discourse. They realized that in order to compensate for Iran's backwardness in this field, electricity technology should be imported from America to the country. On the other hand, the tourists who had traveled to America, by observing the scientific and technical progress and understanding its fundamental effects on the transformation of this country, on the necessity of modernizing Iran with They emphasized the use of American science and technology, this goal was pursued more seriously by the political elites in order to directly and indirectly provide the way for the introduction of this technology that would lead to the progress of the Iranian society, but in this way there were obstacles that caused the electric technology and New principles did not enter Iran under the teachings of American experts and engineers, and their efforts were only limited to familiarizing Iranians with the importance of the electrical industry and its role in the evolution of America, which of course was considered a very important thing in those times.
ملخص الجهاز:
This writing, with a descriptive-analytical approach and the interpretation of journalistic texts and unpublished documents, aims to analyze how Iranians of the Qajar era encountered electrical technology in America and to clarify what challenges Iranians in the Qajar period faced regarding the introduction of American electrical knowledge and industry into the country.
Among these books, one can mention "Ganj-e Shayegan" written by "Mohammad Ali Jamalzadeh," noting that it provided brief information in this regard, Similarly, "Wilhelm Flor" has also dedicated a section of his book titled "Ancient Industries in the Qajar Era" to the history of lighting in Iran.
(Hekmat, 1326 AH, No. 604: 11) As observed, the publications focused more on describing the status and how electricity was invented in America; this matter, in the first instance, led to an increase in Iranians' awareness of the level of electrical technology development in America and Iran's backwardness in this field, and following that, efforts to introduce this industry to the country began.
4. Perceptions of Qajar travelers and political elites regarding American electrical technology In addition to publications, the reports and observations of travelers and political elites were an important step for government officials in deciding to bring electrical knowledge from America to Iran and modernizing the country's electrical industry.
5. Practical steps for the entry of American knowledge into the field of electrical technology in Iran (Efforts and Challenges) As observed above, although the modernizers were astonished by the observation of America's technical and industrial progress due to human nature, and they did not hide this amazement in any way, they were seeking solutions when faced with these advancements.
(
, 
, 
)
