Badi'e Manzum - مجلة آینه میراث مقالة

خلاصة:

Motakallem, in the book Bahr al-Sana'i, explains rhetorical devices in poetic form and has thus created an innovative work worthy of attention and scrutiny. Bahr al-Sana'i contains the same chapters and headings as the book Hada'iq al-Sihr by Rashid al-Din Watwat. This book has not yet been adorned with the jewelry of printing, and two manuscripts exist, upon which the author has performed a critical edition. In this article, this book is examined and critiqued. Badi' is a technical art in which the rhetorical crafts and the beauties of words in poetry and prose are discussed, and after Ma'ani and Bayan, it has been considered the third art among the arts of rhetoric. Numerous works have been authored in the Persian language regarding the field of rhetorical crafts. The oldest book on this subject is Tarjuman al-Balagha by Mohammad bin Omar Raduyani (5th century). Years later, Rashid al-Din Watwat (d. 573 AH) wrote the book Hada'iq al-Sihr fi Daqa'iq al-Shi'r in opposition to that book. Due to its subject and style of expression, this book has been of interest to writers of Badi' for centuries. Among the books compiled under the influence of Hada'iq al-Sihr is Bahr al-Sana'i by Tab' Hasan Motakallem Neyshaburi. Taj al-Din Hasan Motakallem was a poet of the 8th century who was born in Neyshabur, but his place of study and upbringing was Herat, and he was one of the panegyrists of the Ala Kart sultans, including Malik Ghiyas al-Din Kart (707-729 AH). For a period, he engaged in self-refinement in the service of Sheikh Zayn al-Din Tayabadi, and in the year 741 AH, he passed away and was buried near the shrine of Sheikh Farid al-Din Attar.