Gadamer and Hermeneutics مقالة

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Keywords: 1-Gadamer 2-History of effects 3-Historical horizon 4-Fusion of horizons 5-Understanding One of the prominent theorists of modern hermeneutics whose views have had a tremendous impact on the growth and flourishing of hermeneutics is "Hans-Georg Gadamer. Gadamer's words regarding truth and method entail at least two important consequences: first, that in the science of hermeneutics, it can never be said with certainty that a method—no matter how scientific, logical, and precise it may be—will inevitably find the truth; because the art of hermeneutics is to reject common and established methods of accessing the depths of various texts, or at least to doubt their correctness. Of course, from the characteristic of openness and the endlessness of meaning in hermeneutics, another characteristic of Gadamer's hermeneutics is born: that a hermeneutic text says something different to each person according to their understanding and talent; and this is not just in the way, for example, a historical document or a historian speaks. 4 C) Another point regarding Gadamer's hermeneutics, which coincidentally has a close and tight connection with the previous topic, is that Gadamer, due to his belief in the endlessness of meaning, is completely opposed to the theory that a judgment or an opinion can be absolutely correct. " F) Another point in Gadamer's hermeneutics is the importance of the element of "understanding" and its inseparability from "interpretation. " In this description, there are at least two essential points regarding the task of hermeneutics from Gadamer: first, that Gadamer interprets the "alienation of the text" as the fixed and dogmatic state of words.