خلاصة:
The present writing is about the subject of 'reforms'; reforms that, under the shadow of Islamic spirituality and education, have prevailed over individuals of society and will lead to the formation of an Islamic society. The author, in this writing, first briefly evaluates reforms within the framework of Imam Khomeini's (RA) perspective, and then, by referring to the views of that great figure regarding the concept of reforms and its application in various fields including: political, social, economic, ideological, etc., has considered the subject of reform and reformism both linguistically and conceptually. The author, in the largest part of this writing, has examined the word 'reforms' in light of the religious attitude of Amir al-Mu'minin Ali (AS), and has gained abundant benefit and full use from the precious words of that Imam and the great guardian of Muslims in the Islamic society; because this great Imam was a complete role model in establishing a reformist society, and his precious statements and sermons, in addition to lifting the veil from many ambiguities and unknowns, have placed comprehensive solutions in the field of reforms before the Islamic society. At the end of the article, considering the mindset he has of today's Iranian society, the author divides reformists into three groups, which are detailed in this writing. He mentions the intellectual resources and spiritual support of reforms and refers to factors such as: revelation, the school of prophets, reason and thought, the guidance of the Book and Sunnah, etc., and finally reaches the conclusion that reforms are among the issues without which human life cannot exist, and this sensitive phenomenon in an Islamic society will also be achievable under the shadow of a true Islamic culture.
ملخص الجهاز:
" However, at the beginning of his famous decree to Malik al-Ashtar, he points out: «هذا ما امر به عبدالله علی امیرالمؤمنین علیهالسلام مالک بن الحارث الاشتر فی عهده الیه حین و لاه مصر: جبایه خراجها و جهاد عدوها و استصلاح اهلها و عمارة بلادها» (35) : This decree is from the servant of God, Ali, the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him), commissioning Malik al-Ashtar to implement it and sending him to Egypt to collect its taxes and land tax, to fight the enemies of the people, to undertake social reforms, and to work on the prosperity of the cities and relevant centers - the Imam considers the main goals of government to be the creation of reforms in society.
" The Philosophy of Imamate - Reformism Regarding the main secret of the necessity of divine government and Islamic Imamate in the eloquent words of Amir al-Mu'minin it is stated: «اللهم انک تعلم انه لم یکن الذی کان منا منافسة فی سلطان و لا التماس شییءٍ من فضول الحطام، ولکن لنرد المعالم من دینک، و نظهر الاصلاح فی بلادک، فیأمن المظلومون من عبادک و تقام المعطلة من حدودک» ; O God, You know that our struggle and conflict was not for the sake of obtaining political power, worldly life, or wealth, but rather we wanted to restore the signs of Your truth and religion to their rightful place, and to manifest reform in Your lands, so that Your oppressed servants may live in security and peace, and Your forgotten laws and regulations may be implemented once again.