Technology development in developing countries مقالة

ملخص الجهاز:

The importance of this research lies in the fact that it shows significant technological changes in developing countries and ultimately provides the means for technology production and the creation of relative advantages. In recent years, the most attention has been focused on the adaptation of technology through this new method of technological learning (5) in third world countries, which will provide the means for increasing necessary capacity and potential and ultimately lead to technology production and the creation of relative advantages for exporting technology to global markets. The Alpha phase encompasses all efforts that lead to the introduction of a radical technology or a relatively new technology, while the Beta phase includes all minor technological changes, meaning performing modifications and adaptation to conditions. 2-Radical Technological Change (5) This type of change is not permanent and continuous, and is mostly the result of activities in the research and development sector that occur in economic enterprises or in government or university laboratories. He believes that the activities of third world countries are mainly based on improvements such as simple innovations, design, copying, adaptation (1)-Changes of Technology System (2)-Changes in Technomic Paradigm (3)-Dahlman, Westhal (4)-Lall (5)-Breakthroughs giving, adaptation of raw materials, modification of equipment and tools, minor changes in the product, product diversification, etc. Thinkers such as Fransman (1) (1985) classify technological changes in developing countries as follows: 1-Exploration for new products and flows An economic enterprise requires technological capabilities to carry out research activities.