خلاصة:
Rural areas, by encompassing a significant share of national resources, can play a pivotal role in realizing the objectives of the resistance economy. Achieving this requires identifying and analyzing the challenges ahead and establishing mechanisms for the reciprocal interaction between rural communities and the resistance economy. Using a descriptive–analytical method, the findings indicate that the most critical role of rural areas lies in their productive capacity. Consequently, the rural community and the agricultural sector must be prioritized in advancing national development goals. The absence of appropriate organizational structures in rural areas has hindered their capacity to assume a prominent role in the resistance economy. The general orientation of the resistance economy in agriculture emphasizes reliance on non-governmental networks, coherence in agricultural and rural development, reliance on domestic production, strengthening storage capacity for food security, and harnessing the country’s agricultural potential. It also requires optimal integration of resources (capital, land, water, labor, and knowledge) through contract farming, supported by appropriate institutional structures, legal frameworks, and revised support policies. To develop the resistance economy in rural and agricultural sectors with reliance on local communities, the study proposes establishing independent planning systems tailored to each rural area, designing programs based on their specific characteristics and resources, ensuring relative independence from central government funding, and relying on local financial resources through a rural development network mechanism. Given the limited awareness among policymakers and decision-makers regarding the importance and functions of rural areas, the most critical axis of change in the resistance economy is reforming their perspective toward the rural sector in national planning.
ملخص الجهاز:
The general orientation of the resistance economy in the agricultural sector is relying on non-governmental networks, cohesion in agricultural and rural development, relying on domestic production and increasing storage capacity in food security, paying attention to the country's agricultural capacities in the agricultural sector, and the optimal linking of resources (capital, land, water, labor, and knowledge) through contract farming (creating appropriate structures, providing legal and regulatory frameworks, changing support approaches).
A study by the Institute for Planning and Agricultural Economics Research (1399) focused on food security and reducing imports of essential products in the agricultural sector, considering this issue one of the important pillars of the resistance economy under sanction conditions.
(2020) Economic resilience in Eastern Europe after the 2008 crisis Productivity, export-oriented structure, and human resource quality are the main factors for a rapid return to growth Source: Research findings The resistance economy is a dynamic, proactive economy, based on internal capacities and external opportunities, people-centered and knowledge-based, possessing the power of flexibility and sustainability, where innovation and dynamism are also its characteristics (Study Group of Fourth Term Students of Future Studies, DAUA, 1394).
) Open economy Consumption Reform of consumption patterns (balanced consumption) Imposed reduction in consumption Maximum consumption Economic policy selection approach Adaptive with adherence to coherence and stability Defensive (contractionary) Based on conditions Achievement Crisis management with foresight based on the country's capacity Growth, prosperity, and development Passing through a critical period Balanced economic growth based on the level of success in implementation Strategy Self-sufficiency and non-dependency on oil Reducing the impact of pressure zones Turning threats into opportunities Focus on confronting problems Various and multiple Competition May be limited depending on conditions - Accepted by default Reliance on internal resources Mandatory - Good Meeting needs Selecting priority needs for fulfillment - Creating conditions to meet any type of need Source: Research findings 3.
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