خلاصة:
Besides many Qur’anic verses، there are many traditions in Shii and Sunni sources about mother and her invaluable position. One of the most famous traditions which is attributed to the Messenger of Allah، peace be upon him and his household، is “Paradise is underneath the feet of mothers.” This article attempts to have a look at the documents and the text of this narration. It is surprising that such a well-known saying has no place in valuable Shii and Sunni sources. After doing some research it becomes clear that this saying has been fabricated by two narrators who have report the hadith only by its meaning in Sunni sources and its evidence has been been given by those who are known for being either false or are unknown. The article concludes that this saying cannot be attributed to the Messenger of Allah، peace be upon him and his household.
ملخص الجهاز:
Pages 129-152 An Investigation of the Saying "الجنلإ تحت اقدام الامهات" * Parviz Rastgar Jazi, Mohammad Taqi Rahmatpanah ** Abstract: In addition to the verses of the Quran, many narrations in Shia and Sunni sources have been recounted regarding the mother and her precious status.
369 AH), while identifying "Ibn Furak," has transmitted this saying to the Holy Prophet with another chain of narration: "حدثنا القاسم بـن فـورک قـال : ثنا محمد بن حرب النشائي قال : ثنا منصور بن مهاجر البکري عن ابي النضر الأبـار عـن أنس بن مالک قال : قال النبي صليالله عليه وسلم : "الجنلإ تحت أقدام الأمهات ".
It is worth noting that his name has not been reported among those who narrated from Abbas ibn Walid (cf: Mizzi, 1406 AH, Vol. 14, pp.
335), and similarly, the second narration has also been considered "munkar" (Ibn Adi, 1409 AH, Vol. 6, p.
Ibn Abidin, Muhammad Amin, Hashiyat Radd al-Muhtar ala al-Durr al-Mukhtar, edited by Maktab al-Buhuth wa al-Dirasat, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1415 AH / 1995 AD.
Ibn Kathir, Isma'il, Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim, edited by Yusuf Abd al-Rahman Mar'ashli, Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifah, 1412 AH / 1992 AD.
Ibn Majah, Muhammad, al-Sunan, edited by Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, n.
Bayhaqi, Ahmad ibn Husayn, al-Sunan al-Kubra, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, n.
Dhahabi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad, Tarikh al-Islam, edited by Umar Abd al-Salam Tadmuri, 1st ed.
Allamah Hilli, Hasan ibn Yusuf, Mabadi' al-Wusul ila 'Ilm al-Usul, edited by Abd al-Husayn Muhammad Ali Baqqal, 3rd ed.
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