خلاصة:
Just as revolutions influence domestic political, social, economic, and cultural conditions and sometimes fundamentally change a society, they also impact the regional and international environment, and sometimes severely affect the structure of international relations, the world system, power relations at the international level, and global developments. The Islamic Revolution of Iran, only 26 years since its occurrence, has left striking impacts on the contemporary world and various aspects such as political theories, the strategies of great powers, the world system, liberation movements, the face of Islamic societies, international organizations, liberating theology in Latin America, etc. This research provides a preliminary introduction to the regional and global impacts of the Islamic Revolution.
ملخص الجهاز:
The Islamic Revolution of Iran, only 26 years since its occurrence, has left strikingly obvious impacts on the contemporary world and various aspects such as political theories, the strategy of great powers, the world system, liberation movements, the face of Islamic societies, international organizations, liberating theology in Latin America, etc.
(6) The occurrence of the Islamic Revolution at the end of the 1970s called Skocpol's theory into question; so much so that in 1982, in an article titled "The Making of State and Shi'a Islam in the Iranian Revolution," he rejected his own statement that "revolutions are not made; they emerge" regarding the Iranian Revolution, and by abandoning his purely structural view, he wrote: If there is one revolution in the world that has been made by a conscious revolutionary movement, that revolution is the Iranian Revolution, and thus he emphasized the role of elements of ideology and leadership.
Foran believes: The occurrence of the two revolutions in Iran and Nicaragua paved the way for the entry into the fourth generation of revolutionary theories—which, of course, is currently at the beginning of its path; meaning a generation that has liberated itself from a purely structural view and determinism and gives value to various elements, such as the role of culture and ideology, resource mobilization, uneven development, etc.
Furthermore, by changing the ideology and nature of revolutionary movements in the Islamic world—many of which were previously communist or inclined toward the Soviet Union—the Islamic Revolution emptied and weakened this country's international influence and thus became one of the causes of the collapse of the Soviet Union.
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