https://www.noormags.ir ar https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/3015680/from-scribeship-to-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-ministry-examining-the-importance-and-influence-of-scribes-and-secretaries-in-islamic-civilization Tue, 23 Mar 2010 20:30:00 GMT https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/3043038/scribe-and-scribeship-in-the-fourth-and-fifth-centuries-ah Fri, 21 Dec 2007 20:30:00 GMT