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		<link>https://www.noormags.ir</link>
		<language>ar</language>
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				<title>&#x628;&#x631;&#x631;&#x633;&#x6CC; &#x627;&#x646;&#x62A;&#x642;&#x627;&#x62F;&#x6CC; &#x62A;&#x62E;&#x6CC;&#x6CC;&#x631; &#x62D;&#x627;&#x6A9;&#x645; &#x628;&#x6CC;&#x646; &#x645;&#x62C;&#x627;&#x632;&#x627;&#x62A; &#x686;&#x647;&#x627;&#x631;&#x6AF;&#x627;&#x646;&#x647; &#x645;&#x62D;&#x627;&#x631;&#x628;&#x647; &#x62F;&#x631; &#x641;&#x642;&#x647; &#x627;&#x645;&#x627;&#x645;&#x6CC;&#x647;</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2305508/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%AE%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA-%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%87</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 23 Mar 2025 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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				<title>A Critical Review of the Discretionary Choice of the Judge among the Four Punishments of Muharaba in Imami Jurisprudence</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2799058/a-critical-review-of-the-discretionary-choice-of-the-judge-among-the-four-punishments-of-muharaba-in-imami-jurisprudence</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 23 Mar 2025 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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				<title>Jurisprudential challenges of reconciling Muharaba and Ifsad in the four clauses of Article 45 added to the Anti-Narcotics Law</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2399405/jurisprudential-challenges-of-reconciling-muharaba-and-ifsad-in-the-four-clauses-of-article-45-added-to-the-anti-narcotics-law</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 09 Oct 2024 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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				<title>Reviewing the judge&#x27;s criteria in the correct selection of the four punishments of Muharaba, with a look at the challenges</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2920591/reviewing-the-judge-s-criteria-in-the-correct-selection-of-the-four-punishments-of-muharaba-with-a-look-at-the-challenges</link>
				<pubDate>Sat, 21 Sep 2024 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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				<title>Instances of &#x27;Ifsad fil-Ardh&#x27; (Corruption on Earth) in Imami and Hanafi Jurisprudence and the Criminal Law of Iran and Afghanistan</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2918924/instances-of-ifsad-fil-ardh-corruption-on-earth-in-imami-and-hanafi-jurisprudence-and-the-criminal-law-of-iran-and-afghanistan</link>
				<pubDate>Sat, 21 Sep 2024 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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				<title>&#x628;&#x631;&#x631;&#x633;&#x6CC; &#x645;&#x627;&#x647;&#x6CC;&#x62A; &#x628;&#x63A;&#x6CC; &#x648; &#x645;&#x62D;&#x627;&#x631;&#x628;&#x647;&#x61B; &#x627;&#x632; &#x62A;&#x631;&#x627;&#x62F;&#x641; &#x62A;&#x627; &#x62A;&#x641;&#x627;&#x648;&#x62A; &#x62F;&#x631; &#x627;&#x646;&#x62F;&#x6CC;&#x634;&#x647; &#x641;&#x642;&#x647;&#x6CC; &#x645;&#x630;&#x627;&#x647;&#x628; &#x67E;&#x646;&#x62C;&#x200C;&#x6AF;&#x627;&#x646;&#x647; &#x627;&#x633;&#x644;&#x627;&#x645;&#x6CC;</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2273135/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%BA%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A8-%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC-%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 22 Sep 2023 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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				<title>Analysis of the Nature of Muharaba in Islamic Jurisprudence</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2930944/analysis-of-the-nature-of-muharaba-in-islamic-jurisprudence</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2022 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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			<item>
				<title>A Look at the Quality of Punishment for Muharib in Islamic Jurisprudence and the Islamic Penal Code of Iran</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2797628/a-look-at-the-quality-of-punishment-for-muharib-in-islamic-jurisprudence-and-the-islamic-penal-code-of-iran</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2021 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>Rereading the Criminal Rulings of the Quran in Light of Limiting Criteria</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2814197/rereading-the-criminal-rulings-of-the-quran-in-light-of-limiting-criteria</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2021 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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			<item>
				<title>Extension of the ruling of Muharaba and Ifsad fil-Ardh in the criminalization of terrorism financing</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2938412/extension-of-the-ruling-of-muharaba-and-ifsad-fil-ardh-in-the-criminalization-of-terrorism-financing</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 20 Dec 2020 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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				<title>Jurisprudential Review and Critique of the Establishment of the Sharia Punishment of &#x27;Ifsad fil-Ardh&#x27; in the 2013 Islamic Penal Code</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2944382/jurisprudential-review-and-critique-of-the-establishment-of-the-sharia-punishment-of-ifsad-fil-ardh-in-the-2013-islamic-penal-code</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2020 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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			<item>
				<title>Narrative analysis of the qualifier &#x27;weapon&#x27; in the realization of the crime of Muharaba (Critique of Article 279 of the Islamic Penal Code)</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2818764/narrative-analysis-of-the-qualifier-weapon-in-the-realization-of-the-crime-of-muharaba-critique-of-article-279-of-the-islamic-penal-code</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2020 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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				<title>&#x628;&#x631;&#x631;&#x633;&#x6CC; &#x645;&#x628;&#x627;&#x646;&#x6CC; &#x641;&#x642;&#x647;&#x6CC; &#x645;&#x627;&#x62F;&#x647; 283 &#x642;&#x627;&#x646;&#x648;&#x646; &#x645;&#x62C;&#x627;&#x632;&#x627;&#x62A; &#x627;&#x633;&#x644;&#x627;&#x645;&#x6CC; &#x62F;&#x631; &#x62A;&#x642;&#x631;&#x6CC;&#x631; &#x645;&#x62C;&#x627;&#x632;&#x627;&#x62A; &#x645;&#x64F;&#x62D;&#x627;&#x631;&#x64E;&#x628;&#x647;</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/1760556/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-283-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2020 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>Conditions of the ruling on Muharaba and its difference from Ifsad fil-Ardh from the perspective of Imami jurists</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2945526/conditions-of-the-ruling-on-muharaba-and-its-difference-from-ifsad-fil-ardh-from-the-perspective-of-imami-jurists</link>
				<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2020 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>Punishment for Kidnapping in Imami Jurisprudence and Statutory Laws</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2808040/punishment-for-kidnapping-in-imami-jurisprudence-and-statutory-laws</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 11 Oct 2019 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>The Ontology of Muharaba and Ifsad fil-Ardh in Islamic Jurisprudence and Law</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2802929/the-ontology-of-muharaba-and-ifsad-fil-ardh-in-islamic-jurisprudence-and-law</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2019 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>Scientific Sessions; A Managerial Approach to Action and Practice in a Resistant Economy</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2957852/scientific-sessions-a-managerial-approach-to-action-and-practice-in-a-resistant-economy</link>
				<pubDate>Sat, 23 Mar 2019 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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				<title>&#x628;&#x631;&#x631;&#x633;&#x6CC; &#x627;&#x645;&#x6A9;&#x627;&#x646; &#x62A;&#x637;&#x628;&#x6CC;&#x642; &#x639;&#x646;&#x648;&#x627;&#x646; &#x645;&#x62D;&#x627;&#x631;&#x628;&#x647; &#x6CC;&#x627; &#x627;&#x641;&#x633;&#x627;&#x62F; &#x641;&#x6CC;&#x200C;&#x627;&#x644;&#x627;&#x631;&#x636; &#x628;&#x631; &#x627;&#x646;&#x62A;&#x642;&#x627;&#x644; &#x622;&#x6AF;&#x627;&#x647;&#x627;&#x646;&#x647; &#x648;&#x6CC;&#x631;&#x648;&#x633; &#x639;&#x627;&#x645;&#x644; &#x627;&#x6CC;&#x62F;&#x632;&#x60C; &#x62F;&#x631; &#x62D;&#x642;&#x648;&#x642; &#x6A9;&#x6CC;&#x641;&#x631;&#x6CC; &#x627;&#x6CC;&#x631;&#x627;&#x646;&#x61B; &#x628;&#x627; &#x646;&#x638;&#x631; &#x628;&#x647; &#x622;&#x631;&#x627;&#x6CC; &#x635;&#x627;&#x62F;&#x631;&#x647; &#x62F;&#x631; &#x627;&#x6CC;&#x627;&#x644;&#x627;&#x62A; &#x645;&#x62A;&#x62D;&#x62F;&#x647; &#x622;&#x645;&#x631;&#x6CC;&#x6A9;&#x627;</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/1118357/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87-%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%81%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B2-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2016 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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			<item>
				<title>Investigating the possibility of matching the title of Muharaba or Ifsad fil-Ardh to the intentional transmission of the HIV virus in Iranian criminal law; with consideration of the rulings issued in the United States of America</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2973276/investigating-the-possibility-of-matching-the-title-of-muharaba-or-ifsad-fil-ardh-to-the-intentional-transmission-of-the-hiv-virus-in-iranian-criminal-law-with-consideration-of-the-rulings-issued-in-the-united-states-of-america</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2016 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>An Income on the Interpretation of Verse 33 of Surah Al-Ma&#x27;idah (Muharaba)</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2822415/an-income-on-the-interpretation-of-verse-33-of-surah-al-ma-idah-muharaba</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2015 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>Exile of Women with a New Perspective on the Method of Executing Punishment</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2807733/exile-of-women-with-a-new-perspective-on-the-method-of-executing-punishment</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2015 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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			<item>
				<title>Islam&#x27;s Reading of Terror and Terrorism: An Analysis of Equivalent Terms</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2979386/islam-s-reading-of-terror-and-terrorism-an-analysis-of-equivalent-terms</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2015 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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			<item>
				<title>Evaluating the implication of the verse of Muharaba on Baghi and Ifsad fil-Ardh</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2789799/evaluating-the-implication-of-the-verse-of-muharaba-on-baghi-and-ifsad-fil-ardh</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2015 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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				<title>An investigation into Muharaba and Ifsad fil-Ardh with a focus on the rulings of Imam Khomeini (AS)</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2785244/an-investigation-into-muharaba-and-ifsad-fil-ardh-with-a-focus-on-the-rulings-of-imam-khomeini-as</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 21 Dec 2014 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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				<title>&#x645;&#x642;&#x627;&#x6CC;&#x633;&#x647; &#x645;&#x62D;&#x627;&#x631;&#x628;&#x647; &#x628;&#x627; &#x645;&#x641;&#x627;&#x647;&#x6CC;&#x645; &#x645;&#x634;&#x627;&#x628;&#x647;</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/1041329/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2013 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>Terrorism from the Perspective of Jurisprudence</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2788818/terrorism-from-the-perspective-of-jurisprudence</link>
				<pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2011 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>Reviewing the Jurisprudential Foundations of Muharaba and its Hadd</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2788040/reviewing-the-jurisprudential-foundations-of-muharaba-and-its-hadd</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jun 2010 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>Analysis of the Crime of Subversion in Iranian Criminal Law</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2791374/analysis-of-the-crime-of-subversion-in-iranian-criminal-law</link>
				<pubDate>Sat, 23 Sep 2006 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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				<title>What is Mofsed fil-Ardh, and who is a Mofsed fil-Ardh?</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2750227/what-is-mofsed-fil-ardh-and-who-is-a-mofsed-fil-ardh</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jun 2006 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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				<title>A Survey of Jurisprudential Documents on the Criminalization of Afsad fil-Ardh</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/2796774/a-survey-of-jurisprudential-documents-on-the-criminalization-of-afsad-fil-ardh</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2005 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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				<title>Scientific Articles: An Introduction to the Formulation of &#x27;Enforcement Jurisprudence&#x27; of National Security from the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law</title>
				<link>https://www.noormags.ir/view/ar/articlepage/3097438/scientific-articles-an-introduction-to-the-formulation-of-enforcement-jurisprudence-of-national-security-from-the-perspective-of-islamic-jurisprudence-and-law</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2000 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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