Abstract:
Residential houses in the hot and dry climate of Iran are among the valuable and important
buildings of this land. Recognition of the shape and physical structure of the hot and dry climates
of Iran will not only preserve and restore this precious achievement in the past historical periods of
Iran, it will also play an important and useful role in identifying the hidden features and potentials
of this building.
The present study intends to identify the structural features of the pond in relation to other spaces
of residential buildings, to study and analyze how and to what extent the pond is effective in
forming the structure of residential houses in the hot and dry climate of Iran. In this regard, the
researcher first extracts repetitive morphological features in the pool house space and its effect on
the emergence of residential house plans from among ten samples of residential houses with basins
that have been randomly selected from the samples of the existing statistical population. In this
research, the research method is comparative, historical and interpretive, which have been
interpreted inferentially. The tools used in this research include collecting research findings
through library and field studies and interviews with experts and masters. The results show that
although according to the climatic model, the physical structure of most residential buildings in the
hot and dry climate of Iran has a dominant north-south axis, but the location of the pool house is
always along the dominant axis of the house; Even in cases where the main extension and the
dominant axis of the house in this climate is defined as east-west.