Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between narcissism and coping strategies with competitive stress in elite athletes. This research was a descriptive-correlation research method (structural equation modeling). In terms of purpose, the present study was an applied type of research and, in terms of time, was a kind of future research. The statistical population of this study was all elite male and female athletes of East Azarbaijan province in two age groups of youth and adults from team who participated in the championship of 2019. According to the Cochran formula 270 athletes were selected as a sample size. To collect demographic information and measure variables, Individual information form, narcissism and coping strategies in sports competition questionnaires were used. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (KS) was used to verify the natural distribution of data, Cronbach's alpha coefficient to calculate the internal consistency of instrument, Pearson correlation coefficient to determine the correlation between variables, Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to study the structural equation modeling and (SEM) models to test the fitting of the base model with the data and to determine the structural relationships between the variables at 95 confidence level, using SPSS22 and Liserl software version 8.53. The results showed that pride had with the greatest impact and the most important role on thought control strategy, imagery, logical analysis, search support, evacuation of unpleasant emotions, distraction of mind and surrender/withdrawal. To be Right had the greatest impact and the most important role on relaxation strategy, efforts to deal with competitive stress in elite athletes.
ﻫﺪف از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺧﻮدﺷﯿﻔﺘﮕﯽ و راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎی ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺮس رﻗﺎﺑﺘﯽ در ورزﺷﮑﺎران زن ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﺑﻮد. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف ﺟﺰء ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﺎی ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی و ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎی روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﺎی ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اﻣﺎری ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ورزﺷﮑﺎران ﻧﺨﺒﻪ زن اﺳﺘﺎن اذرﺑﺎﯾﺠﺎن ﺷﺮﻗﯽ در دو رده ﺳﻨﯽ ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن و ﺑﺰرﮔﺴﺎﻻن از رﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎی ﺗﯿﻤﯽ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ در ﺳﺎل 1398 در ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎت ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﯽ اﺳﺘﺎن ﺷﺮﮐﺖ داﺷﺘﻨﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اﻣﺎری اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ 270 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺟﺪول ﮐﺮﺟﺴﯽ ﻣﻮرﮔﺎن 200 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻌﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮای ﮔﺮداوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎی اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻓﺮدی ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ، ﺳﯿﺎﻫﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ ﺧﻮدﺷﯿﻔﺘﻪ راﺳﮑﯿﻦ و ﺗﺮی (1988)، ﺳﯿﺎﻫﻪ راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎی ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﮔﺎدرﯾﻮ و ﺑﻠﻮﻧﺪﯾﻦ (2002) در رﻗﺎﺑﺖ ورزﺷﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ازﻣﻮن ﮐﻠﻤﻮﮔﺮوف اﺳﻤﯿﺮﻧﻮف (K-S) ﺑﺮای ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﺑﻮدن ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ دادهﻫﺎ، ﺑﺮای ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽﻫﺎی ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎ از روش ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎری در ﺳﻄﺢ اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن 95 درﺻﺪ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از SPSS ﻧﺴﺨﻪ 22 و ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ﻟﯿﺰرل ﻧﺴﺨﻪ 8/53 اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻏﺮور ﺑﺎ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ارﺗﺒﺎط، ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮ راﻫﺒﺮد ﮐﻨﺘﺮل اﻓﮑﺎر، ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮﺳﺎزی، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ، ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮی ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ، ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﺎت ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﯾﻨﺪ، ﻣﻨﺤﺮف ﮐﺮدن ذﻫﻦ و ﺗﺴﻠﯿﻢ ﺷﺪن/ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﺸﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﺮای ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺮس رﻗﺎﺑﺘﯽ در ورزﺷﮑﺎران ﻧﺨﺒﻪ را دارا ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﺤﻖ ﺑﻮدن ﺑﺎ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ارﺗﺒﺎط، ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮ راﻫﺒﺮد ارام ﺳﺎزی و ﺻﺮف ﺗﻼش ﺑﺮای ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺮس رﻗﺎﺑﺘﯽ در ورزﺷﮑﺎران ﻧﺨﺒﻪ را دارا ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ.