Abstract:
Ontology of water is communication, and this research has focused on nature of water communication between the East and West of world in a way that stability and hegemony of ancient and medieval world depended on its existence, and it has investigated its use in modern era. One of strategic routes of world, which is located in heart of maritime history of world, is maritime Silk Road that should be called living sea of world which has connected East and West of world in a wide range of history. Maritime Silk Road is common point of history from ancient period to middle ages and to modern period. This road is corridor of ancient Incense and Spices roads. For first time, it was traveled by Ibn Battuta Maghrib from port of Tangier to Canton of China in Middle Ages. This is main issue of oriental research. American orientalists followed and reexamined path of Ibn Battuta in innovative operation in 20 century. research of writing development of article and author's presentation at International Congress of Maritime Silk Road on occasion of the 700th anniversary of birth of Ibn Battuta( 1377َ ) in city of Guangzhou, China. This road has a physical role in determinin
geopolitical, economic, cultural and military world. New round of world history began with division of world by Europe under leadership of Portugal, with capture and control of Silk Road by Portugal and other European countries. It took place as follows:International conflict and competition for domination over middle of Silk Road.In modern era, dominance of maritime Silk Road and access to warm waters have been subject of colonial powers' conflict since beginning. This conflict was fought by newly established empires of Portugal, Spain, Moscow, London, and Netherlands. France followed and finally America joined them. Meanwhile, new marine discoveries and the Kingdom of Portugal and Spain, which emerged after fall and collapse of Muslim rule in Andalusia.Dividing world among themselves, they began a distinct form of presence on the Silk Road. These two with the door.Acquisition of this way of communication dealt a heavy blow to collapse of economy of Islamic world that it was their wealth because still in 12st century, it can be seen that all world powers want to play in heart of maritime Silk Road .
Machine summary:
Role of sea in world geopolitics determining ,the case maritime Silk Road and its heart, Persian Gulf Dr. Mohammadreza Shahidipak1 1 Islamic Azad University Centeral Tehran Branch Abstract Ontology of water is communication, and this research has focused on nature of water communication between the East and West of world in a way that stability and hegemony of ancient and medieval world depended on its existence, and it has investigated its use in modern era.
research of writing development of article and author's presentation at International Congress of Maritime Silk Road on occasion of the 700th anniversary of birth of Ibn Battuta( 1377َ ) in city of Guangzhou, China.
But silk Sea Road, largest communication route in the world in Middle Ages, about -100000 - kilometers that connects eastern world to ports of western Mediterranean such as Tangier in Maghreb and Valencia in Andalusia,Lyon in south of France.
Western and Andalusian journeys, collections of human and Islamic knowledge, written political documents,It is social and cultural that with the detailed description of the cities of the sea silk route of Egypt, Maghreb,Hejaz and Iraq, especially Mecca and Medina.
3-Ibn Battuta ( 1377 ) traveler of all societies, maritime aihk route : The Silk Road is one of the geographical phenomena of the ancient period of history and the Middle Ages, which are all religious issues And religious and political, economic and cultural, social should be seen in its framework; Presence and.