Abstract:
Ibn Khaldun is known as a Muslim Arab historian, sociologist, anthropologist and Politian of 8 Hijra century (14th A.D. century). He is the founder of the historical science and the pioneer of the civil science and the father of the economics science. In his introduction book4, he has predicted the beginning of different sciences for the future generation that today each of them has become science which is not separable from the life of human beings. What are all the sciences, from civil to sociology to history and economy and politics and jurisdiction iscommon by Ibn Khaldun; is his attention to future of human beings and predicting the effect of these sciences on the life of human beings.In all the mentioned sciences he is after lightening and designing a perfect future for all human beings. In this paper, we are after recognizing the theories of Ibn Khaldun regarding the future of the modern world, the way the know sciences mentioned above would affect the modern life of humans.
Machine summary:
"Ibn Khaldun, the future of the world, Modern world, the science of history, the civil engineering science, sociology KEY WORDS: INTRODUCTION The special attention of Ibn Khaldun to study history with a view of sociology to it, his contemplation in history experiences and basing it on the traditions and regulation ruling the society especially formulating the historical and social phenomenon, has put him in the focus of the sociologists and historians.
Some of the western analysts such as Lacoste, in his analysis, believes that the difference between the scientific findings of Ibn Khaldun and the presentation of the new issues of sociology, of what the founders of this sciences in the new period has found, is a result of him not giving proper attention to the common issues in the area of religious ideas.
Analyzing the social thoughts and theories of Ibn Khaldun in the framework of cultural beliefs dominant on the mind of the Muslims of his time, consistency of his ideas, due to their unique novelty, shows the common principle of his time and society.
Regarding the second factor, the theory of "social knowledge" theory based on the existence of interrelationship between different types of knowledge and also shaping the knowledge in a cooperative way in a specific society, was applied and as a result of it, the mingled social ideas of Ibn Khaldun with Islamic culture and social relationship of Muslim societies on one hand and his attention to social ideas with convergence of "wisdom" and "tradition" has been shown as one of the most important principles dominant on a Muslim mind and ideas."