چکیده:
حق ملت ها بر تعیین سرنوشت داخلی، حق مشارکت سیاسی و حقوق وابسته به آن، از جمله حقوق و آزادی های سیاسی، و حق انتخاب کردن و انتخاب شدن، اصل برابری و منع تبعیض، در زمره قواعد معاهداتی و هنجارهای پذیرفته شده بین المللی هستند که از اصل مشروعیت دموکراتیک منبعث گردیده و سپس به مدد ابزارهای معاهداتی تضمین شده اند.
طی چند دهه اخیر، کمیته حقوق بشر، کمیسیون های اروپایی و آمریکایی حقوق بشر، سازمان همکاری و امنیت اروپا و مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل متحد، رویه ای بی سابقه از توجه بین المللی به ساختار حکومت های داخلی به وجود آورده اند که تاثیر بسزایی در آینده حق بر دموکراسی دارد. مقاله حاضر در تلاش است تا از طریق تحلیل حقوق مشارکتی مندرج در کنوانسیون های حقوق بشر به عنوان بنیان های هنجاری دموکراسی و نقش آن ها در توسعه قواعد عرفی، به تبیین جایگاه حق بر دموکراسی در حقوق بین الملل معاصر بپردازد.
The right to self-determination of peoples, right to political participation and its associatedrights including political rights and freedoms as well as right to elect and to be elected,principles of equality and non-discrimination are all widely recognized international normsand conventional rules which have been derived from the principle of democraticlegitimacy and then they are guaranteed by conventional means. Over the last few decades, Human Rights Committee, European and Inter-American Commissions on Human Rights, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe and the UN General Assembly have developed an unprecedented international practice regarding the internal governingstructures of the states. This practice has a specific impact on the future of the right todemocracy. The present article aims to clarify the position of the right to democracy within the contemporary international law through analyzing the international participatory rights embodied in the human rights conventions as normative foundations of the right todemocracy and their role in the development of customary human rights norms.
خلاصه ماشینی:
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( 6 ) شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد نیز طی سه دهه اخیر، روند برقراری صلح را با روند دموکراسی در "Inter-American Specialized Conference on Human Rights, American Convention of Human Rights", 22 November 1969, available at: http://www.
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