خلاصه ماشینی:
"21, WINTER 2007 Akbar, the Doctrine of Solh-i-Koll and Hindu-Muslim Relations Dr. Ehsan Ghodratollahi 1 Abstract Jalal-al-Din Mohammad Akbar son of Humāyun, was unquestionably the greatest of all Mughul sovereigns who ruled over India around fifty years (1556-1605).
The period of Akbar's rule has been regarded as one of the most significant and incomparable periods in Indian history involving very precious achievements on all political and socio-cultural grounds, including unity of the adherents of different religious prticularly Muslims and Hindus.
However, it was achieved as a result of Akbar's distinguished character, his unparalleled farsightedness and exerting his religious policy based on the Sufi doctrine of Solh-i-Koll (The Universal Peace).
"Difference of religion was the chief bar between the nations of India and the ruling class, and to remove this Akbar first announced his adherence to principle of Solh-i-Koll, universal peace or toleration.
In this article I attempt first to examine various religio-cultural and social conditions prevalent in Muslim India at the time of Akbar and temperamental backgrounds of Mughul Emperors which influenced on and helped him to shape his religious policy based on the ‘Doctrine of Solh-i-Koll’ and then to review his expanded measures and reforms for realization of the doctrine and putting it in practice.
Concerning the later it should briefly be mentioned that apart from external factors discussed in part one of the present article, marriage with Hindu wives and association with leaders and sages of different religions in ‘Ibādat khāna and close companionship with Abul Fazl and Faizi who largely inclined towards Sufism, exercised a tremendous influence on Akbar's religious Policy."