چکیده:
در دﻫﻪﻫﺎی اﺧﯿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮش ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﺪن در ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ و در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺗﻀﻌﯿﻒ دوﻟﺖ ﻣﻠﯽ »ﭘﺎراداﯾﻢ« اﺻﻠﯽ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ در ﺣﺎل ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ و دﮔﺮدﯾﺴﯽ اﺳﺖ. در ﭘـﺎراداﯾﻢ ﺳـﻨﺘﯽ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻤﯽ ﭼﻮن دوﻟﺖ ﻣﻠﯽ، راﺑﻄﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ و ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪ، ﻃﺒﻘـﻪ ﺣـﺎﮐﻢ، ﻧﺨﺒﮕـﺎن ﺳﯿﺎﺳـﯽ، اﺣـﺰاب و ﭘﺎﯾﮕـﺎه اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ رژﯾﻢﻫﺎی ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ داﺷﺘﻪ اﻧﺪ، در ﺣﺎﻟﯿﮑﻪ در ﭘـﺎراداﯾﻢ ﺟﺪﯾـﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳـﯽ، ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﺎرﻫﺎی اﻗﺘﺪار در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ، راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﯿﺎن ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖﻫـﺎ و ﻓﺮاﯾﻨـﺪﻫﺎی ﺟﻬـﺎﻧﯽ در ﻋﺮﺻـﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ،ﻫﻮﯾﺖﻫـﺎی ﻓﺮاﻣﻠﯽ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﯽ، ﺣﻘﻮق ﺑﺸﺮ و ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪی ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ، ﺟﻨﺒﺶﻫﺎی ﺟﺪﯾﺪ اﺟﺘﻤـﺎﻋﯽ و... اوﻟﻮﯾـﺖ ﯾﺎﻓﺘـﻪاﻧـﺪ. ﻟـﺬا ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽای ﺑﯿﻦ ﮔﺬار از ﺳﻄﻮح ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳـﯽ ﺳﯿﺎﺳـﯽ ﻓـﺮدی، ﮔﺮوﻫـﯽ و ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎری ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺮﻗﺮار ﮐﺮد. در ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﻓﻀـﺎﯾﯽ اﯾـﻦ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗـﻼش ﻣـﯽﮐﻨـﺪ ﺗـﺄﺛﯿﺮات ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﺪن، ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ اﺑﻌﺎد ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ و ﻓﻨﯽ-ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮏ آن را ﺑﺮ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﯿﺮی ﺗﺤﻮﻻت ﭘﺎراداﯾﻤﯽ در ﺣﻮزه ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺎ ذﮐﺮ ﻣﺼﺎدﯾﻘﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﺪ.
All schools and common patterns in the traditional paradigm of political sociology in the relationship between society and government، and particularly decisive influence social forces on the power political within national state have been considered. But in recent decades due to the spread of globalization in various fields، and thus weakening the national state، it seems that scope area and threads and thus the dominant attitude in political sociology are major changes. Therefore it can be
said that the "paradigm" of political sociology is changing and transformation. In the traditional paradigm of concepts such as national state، the relationship between state and society، the ruling class، political elites، political parties and social base of the regime have been overcome، whereas in the new paradigm of sociology، power structures in the global level، the relationship between governments and global processes in different areas، the class of transnational identities، human rights and global citizenship، new social movements and etc. have been of prominent preference. This research tries to influence the process of globalization، especially the political and technical - the technological aspects to the formation of a paradigmatic changes in the field of political sociology.