چکیده:
مسئله «جنسيتِ زن» و چگونگي پديداري و چرخش آن در «گردونه سمساره» و نجات از اين چرخه، از جمله موضوعات مطرح در متون آييني جينه است. جنسيت انسان با رهايي در ارتباط است و همواره در متون جيني، مسئله رهايي زن مورد بحث و مناظره بين فرق شوتامبره يا سپيدجامگان و ديگمبره يا آسمان جامگان بوده است. ديگمبره ها با مطرح كردن وضعيت رواني ـ كرمه اي و نيز جسماني زن، آنان را ناتوان در دستيابي به رهايي دانسته است. اما شوتامبره، تنها دست يافتن به كمال سه گوهر جيني؛ ايمان درست، معرفت درست و رفتار درست را براي دست يافتن به رهايي يك زن يا مرد، در كالبد كنوني خود كافي مي داند؛ يعني ازآنجاكه عوامل جدايي دو مكتب شوتامبره و ديگمبره و مهم ترين عامل، همين مسئله بوده است و رساله هاي هر دو گروه دربردارنده دلايل و مناظره هاي متقابل اين دو فرقه مي باشند، روشن است كه اين مطالعه ما را به رهيافت جديدي از باورهاي يكي از اديان هند، نسبت به جايگاه زن در انديشه ديني شان رهنمون مي سازد.
The problem of "the female sex"، its appearance and rotation in “Samsara" and her liberation from this cycle are among the subjects discussed in Jainist religious texts. There is a relationship between human’s gender and liberation and in the Jain texts. The issue of woman's liberation has always been controversial for the two sects of Digimbara and Svetambara. Raising the subject of woman’s psychological- Karma and physical states، Digimbara regards woman as incapable of achieving liberation. But Svetambara believes that achieving the three Jewels of perfection in Jainism i.e. right faith، right knowledge and right conduct، are sufficient to liberate a man or woman in his/her present body. That is، since this issue is the main point of difference between the two schools of Svetambara and Digimbara، the theses of both groups include the arguments and debates between the two sects. Clearly، this study leads us to a new approach to the beliefs of this Indian religion with regard to the status of woman in their religious thoughts.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"Table of Contents The Defensive Measures of Islam against the Economic War Waged by the the Followers of the Book / Mohammad Reza Asadi / Mohammad Hosein Taheri Akerdi 7 The Greco-Roman Originof the Content and Structure of the Basic Christian Teachings / Hassan Dinpanah / Seyed Ali Hasani 29 The Relationship between Paul’s Ethics and Aristotelian Virtues Ethics / Mehrab Sadeqniya / Hamideh Amir Yazdani 49 A Critique of the Doctrine of Speaking Different Languages in the View of Pentecostal Church / Yasser Abuzadeh Getabi / Morteza Sane’I 67 Ethical Godlikeness in Judaism; an Evolving and Changing Concept / Seyyed Mohammad Hasan Saleh 85 The Factors Affecting the Mutual Exchanges of Religious Ideas along "Silk Road", with Emphasis on the Role of Indian Religions / Zahra Alizadeh Birjandi / Zahra Hamedi / Akram Naseri 107 The Concept of God in Nuer/ Qorban Elmi / Hossein Omidi 121 An Explanation and Evaluation of the Differences between Digimbara and Svetambara Sects with Regard to Creation, Reincarnation and Liberation of Women in Jainism / Sa’eed Reza Montazeri / Vahid Pezeshki 137In the Name of Allah Proprietor: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Manager: Sayyid Akbar Husseini Editior in Chief: Mohammad Ali Shomali Coordinator&Page Setup: Mohammad Ilaghi Hoseini Editorial Board: ( Sosan Alerasoul: Associate professor، of Karaj Islamic Azad University ( Aliarshad Riyahi: Associate professor، Esfahan University ( Ahmadhusein Sharifi: Associate professor، IKI."