چکیده:
Many researchers and authorities in the field of international relations agree on the issue that one of the factors to make relations between and among governments in through traders and exchanging goods among people of different lands, and as human societies develop in different fields, the economic affair and trades of these countries expand and develop, as well. Thus, they, in turn, have had valuable roles in making peaceful economic relations between states. Although international trade makes interactive motivation among partners, it increases the diversity and increased quality of goods possible, and leads to technological developments and increase in job opportunities in societies, if there is not a suitable planning in the section of trade (i.e., importing exceeds exporting) it can stagnate the industries of a country and cause workers lose their jobs, and endangers the identity and national culture of
the country. That is why international trade and its instinctive identity (nature) is a power to function in both sides of making cooperation and at the same time making disputes between countries (where there is competition and exclusiveness). Thus, the issue of trading is a one
of the key concepts in the world system, and its role in the international trade deserves consideration. Exporting will become meaningful when the necessary grounds are prepared for the trade, i.e. its interaction and good relations with other countries. Making relations is also
justified through presence in the international organizations, and this is actually the first and the most positive step taken for achieving the exporting ideals.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The Importance of Trading in the Establishment and Development of the International Relations Ibrahim Sanjar* Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch Received: 20 Jan 2011 ; Accepted:20 Jun 2011 Many researchers and authorities in the field of international relations agree on the issue that one of the factors to make relations between and among governments in through traders and exchanging goods among people of different lands, and as human societies devel- op in different fields, the economic affair and trades of these countries expand and develop, as well.
In this respect to make relation between countries more logical and systematic, it seems necessary and suitable to establish international organizations, especially economic and trading ones to decrease the disputes over states’ interests and increase their peaceful relations and coopera- tion.
The consid- erations were important factors in the development of international relations and were completed by their actualization through the establishment of the United Nations Organization, and other economic and expert trade organizations.
The General Assembly has attempted to organize meetings to introduce new areas for inter- national cooperation between and among countries, following the requirements of the developing coun- tries, to establish a new international economic system.
Each of these commissions investigates on eco- nomic and social issues of its own region and takes functional steps Trade and Development Conference of the United Nations Trade and Development Conference (ANEK- TAD) is the only political- economic organization in which the industrial countries of the world are in minority.