چکیده:
Political novel is one of the kinds of Persian Literature with special factors, which are different from other contemporary story writing styles. These types of stories are more accommodated with criti-cal discourse analysis (CDA) among other methods of novel analyses compared to other types, because of their specificity and unique quality of and their close relations with society and political events. One of the approaches used in surveying these types of stories is the use of the framework of text and met text with the best and the most effective approach, i.e. that of Norman Fairclough who surveys a text in three levels of description, interpretation, and exploration. It has to be mentioned that the novel of “Unsecured Existence” written by Afshin-e Khorram is one of the political novels written after the Islamic Revolu-tion. The writer tries to survey, interpret, and criticize the main and influential political events of Iran with emphasis on the psychological issues of the characters on the basis of CDA and to present the pro-jected elements like semiotics of the elements like, Subject, Pictures and Descriptions of the characters of the story, the Narration procedure, Plot, and the Theme of the story
خلاصه ماشینی:
"The second part of novel pictures events similar to those political happenings after the second of Khordad (1997), like the meeting of the members of the Islamic Association at the uni- versity and opposing it, the arrest of Keyvan by Civilians and taking him to the prison of the bar- rack in Marvdasht and his being investigated be- cause of espionage and film taking, student upris- ings ruled by Bita Yeganeh and students‟ encou- ragement to participate in the Revolution, students‟ involvements in the body of Islamic Associations and in Basij, the arrest of Farzad with the accusa- tion of activities against the National Security, through making the 18 mm.
The general pattern of the analysis can be presented as follows: Social Practice (its reflection was in the 80‟s (according to the Persian calendar) Discursive Practice (The Produc- tion and Use of the Text in the Reformation Period Unsecured Existence Vocabulary, Sentence, and Expression Analysis Considering this issue and the interpretation and analysis of the story (Unsecured Existence) with reference to the two elements of character and theme, on one side, and with observation of the elements of discourse analysis in situational, his- torical, social levels, and the reflection of social and political problems at the three levels of expla- nation, interpretation, and exploration, on the oth- er, it can be stated that this story which is written in 1384 (according to the Persian Calendar) is the byproduct of the pains and sufferings of the intel- lectuals (university students) in historical, geo- graphical, and environmental, and sociological conditions to reflect the political and social prob- lems, who have been waiting for the freedom for a long time."