چکیده:
Undoubtly, land degradation causes apparent decrease of natural resources potential which are highly linked to desertification. Different countries and also international organization have realized a great number of projects to combat desertification. Unfortunately these projects have not reach to their goals. The experiences shows that the reason of these unsuccessful works is lack of consideration on human factors as well as socio-economics issues. To find out the criteria, indicator and indices in desertification, the mentioned factors should be noticed. The importance of socio-economics issues , and establishing a realistic framework based on qualitative indicators and indices, are the main objectives of current research, which are adapted to situation of Iran, They are summarized in four groups and classified items as; population, poverty and economics, rights and institution and socio-cultural criteria.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"The importance of socio-economics issues , and establishing a realistic framework based on qualitative indicators and indices, are the main objectives of current research, which are adapted to situation of Iran, They are summarized in four groups and classified items as; population, poverty and economics, rights and institution and socio-cultural criteria.
Designers of natural resources project believed that when natural factors and elements were studied in a scientific method and technically manner, if society and people respect the principals, decreases of potentials and land degradation will be prevented and ecosystem capability will increase.
In a research and evaluation in Latin America, six levels including political, ministerial, institutional, cultural, socio- economic are considered for desertification event.
) because there is a specific exploitation system proportionate to natural characteristics , resource capacity and its trend , environmental factors , kinds of technology , exploitation goal, culture system , socio- economic structures of every society or place and behavior (motivation, vision about circumstances).
Hence, in evaluating of population effect on sources based on socio- economic, cultural, geographic and climatic characteristics of any region in frame of a simple equation, we must define how the residents of the region balance, their production and consumption and consider indices in exploitation process.
Conclusion Nowadays, to understand the actual causes of desertification, it is obvious that, the importance of socio-economics aspects should be considered that in a general point of view, could be named human factors."