چکیده:
The present paper deals with justice in general, but with
Social justice according to the words and deeds of ‘Ali ibn
Abi Talib. The search for justice and truth is considered as
the mother of all social values. After the Prophet
Mohamed, Imam Ali was the best example to great morals
and ethics, including justice. He lived for justice and was
very firm in his belief that everyone should have a right to
live in security. According to him, Justice is the proper
placement of things in their places. Imam ‘Ali’s writings
explicitly make the connection between Justice and Truth
in the sense of the proper ordering of things. Opposite of
justice is oppression and oppressor one is the enemy of Allah.
Justice is one of the four pillars of “faith”. Social justice is
one of the most important aspects of justice. “Social
justice means giving each individual what he/she deserves
in the distribution of financial benefits in the society, and
providing equally for basic needs. Social justice includes
several elements that the most important of them are as
follows: (1) The dignity of the human being and the
importance of the community, (2) equality and equitable
distribution of wealth, (3) standing against oppression and
protection of the weak against the strong, (4) provision of
social security and (5) observation of man's social rights.
All these elements have been dealt with in the words and
deeds of Imam Ali and adopting moderation and justice is
the guiding principle of his life.
مقاله حاضر به بررسی عدالت اجتماعی در گفته ها و اعمال علی بن ابی طالب (ع)
می پردازد. عدالت و حقیقت مادر همه ارزش های اجتماعی تلقی می شود. پس از
حضرت محمد (ص)، امام علی (ع) بهترین نمونه اخلاق، از جمله عدالت بود. او برای
عدالت زندگی کرد و بر این باور بود که هر کس باید از حق امنیت در زندگی برخوردار
باشد. به نظر وی، عدالت قرار دادن هر چیزی در محل مناسب خود است. بنا به نظر
امام علی (ع) ارتباطی عمیق بین عدالت و حقیقت وجود دارد. نقطه مقابل عدالت ظلم
و ستم بوده و ستمگر دشمن خدا است. عدالت یکی از چهار ستون "ایمان" است.
عدالت اجتماعی یکی از مهم ترین جنبه های عدالت است. عدالت اجتماعی به معنای
دادن حق شایسته هر فرد در توزیع منافع در جامعه و براوردن نیازهای اساسی افراد
است. عدالت اجتماعی شامل چند عنصر است که مه مترین انها عبارتند از: ( 1) کرامت
انسان و اهمیت جامعه، ( 2) برابری و توزیع عادلانه ثروت، ( 3) مقابله با ظلم و حفاظت
از ضعیف در برابر قوی، ( 4) تامین امنیت اجتماعی و ( 5) رعایت حقوق اجتماعی
انسان. همه این عناصر در گفتار و کردار امام علی (ع) مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. به
نظر او اعتدال و عدالت اصل راهنمای زندگی انسان است.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Social justice includes several elements that the most important of them are as follows: (1) The dignity of the human being and the importance of the community, (2) equality and equitable distribution of wealth, (3) standing against oppression and protection of the weak against the strong, (4) provision of social security and (5) observation of man's social rights.
Social justice in Islam includes all aspects of human life, based on faith in God. This is, of course, in accordance with the nature of Islam as a religion of unity between worship and social relations, belief and behavior, spiritual and material things, economic and spiritual values, this world and the afterlife, and earth and heaven.
Only in case of their evil deeds and betrayals they are to be punished and that too for the sake of serving the cause of justice and for achieving the virtuous ends of righteousness, for sticking to agreement and mutual understanding, for enjoying rights, keeping in view the fulfillment of obligations and for upholding the religion of humanity for the survival of mankind in a peaceful, exploitation-free, co-operative and harmonious social climate (Ibid, pp.
3. The justice amongst human beings: which means that everyone must honour individual and social rights of others and act according to the sacred laws of Islam.
(See. Letter 25) Elements of Social Justice of Islam Social justice according to Islamic conception includes several elements, that the most important of them are as follows: (1) The dignity of the human being and the importance of the community, (2) equality and equitable distribution of wealth, (3) standing against oppression and protection of the weak against the strong, (4) provision of social security and (5) observation of man's social rights.