چکیده:
ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ در ﮐﺴﺐ وﮐﺎر ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻی ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ و ﺗﺤﻮﻻت در ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻓﻨﺎوراﻧﻪ ﺑﻮده ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰی وﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢﮔﯿﺮی در اﯾﻦ ﺣﻮزه را ﺑﺪون درک ﺷﺎﯾﺴﺘﻪ از ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﺣﺎل و آﯾﻨﺪه ﻓﻨﺎوری، ﻧﺎﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ازاﯾﻦ رو، ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ، اﯾﺠﺎد و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻤﮑﺎران ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺗﯽ و ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روﯾﮑﺮد ﻧﻮآوری ﺑﺎز و ﺑﮑﺎرﮔﯿﺮی ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪی ﻓﻨﺎوری ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر رﺻﺪ و دﯾﺪه ﺑﺎﻧﯽ ﺗﺤﻮﻻت ﻓﻨﺎوراﻧﻪ ﺑﺮای ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫﺎی ﻓﻨﺎوری ﻣﺤﻮر و ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻠﻢ و ﻓﻨﺎوری ﮐﻪ اﺛﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻮزه ﮐﺴﺐ و ﮐﺎر اﯾﻦ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫﺎ دارد، دارای اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ اﺳﺖ. دردﻧﯿﺎی اﻣﺮوز، آﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎ و ﺷﺮﮐﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ دﻧﯿﺎی ﭼﻨﺪ دﻫﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﯿﺮی از ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻧﻮآوری ﺑﺎزو ﻓﻨﺎوری ﺑﺮای رﺳﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﯾﺖ رﻗﺎﺑﺘﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ رﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﺬﯾﺮی را روﺷﻦ ﺗﺮ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج اﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻮآوری ﺑﺎز و ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪی ﻓﻨﺎوری و ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻧﻮآوری ﺑﺎز ﺑﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪی ﻓﻨﺎوری اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﭘﺲ از ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ و ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ، اﺑﻌﺎد ﻧﻮآوری ﺑﺎز در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ دﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪی ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و اﺑﻌﺎد ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪی ﻓﻨﺎوری ﻧﯿﺰ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺑﺮای ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ اﺑﻌﺎد و اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ آﻧﻬﺎ، اﺑﺰار ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪی و روش ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎری ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻮوارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎی ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ اﺑﻌﺎد ﻧﻮآوری ﺑﺎز ﺑﺮ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪی ﻓﻨﺎوری در ﺷﺮﮐﺘﻬﺎی داﻧﺶ ﺑﻨﯿﺎن ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﮔﺬارﻧﺪ.
One of the major issues in business is the rapid developments and changes in the technological environment that
makes the ability to planning and decision-making impossible without a proper understanding of the present and
future position of technology. Therefore, identify, create and develop a network of research and industrial
collaborators by the use of an open innovation approach and the use of technology intelligence to observe and
monitor technological development for technology-based organizations and scientific and technological progress
which have a direct effect on the business scope of the organizations, has a great importance. On the other hand,
the growing rate of Internet had a significant impact on increasing the data sources for technology intelligence.
Therefore, the appropriate use and implementation of information technology tools to access and analyze this
data has become a key point in the creation of technology intelligence. Hence, the strategy to identify appropriate
process technology intelligence is of great importance that an organization in the integration of innovation and
idea from the outside of the organization with main advantages of the organizations requires it. As a result,
organizations by creating a link between technology intelligence and open innovation through the establishment
of a systematic framework can help their goal which is to increase the value of technology intelligence.
Nowadays, what makes difference between organizations and companies with earlier decades is the use of the
concept of open innovation and technology intelligence to achieve sustainable competitive advantage that makes
clear the importance of competitiveness. This study aimed to extract various aspects of open innovation and
technology intelligence and investigate the impact of technology intelligence on open innovation. After
reviewing the related literature and articles, dimensions of open innovation were classified in three categories
and the dimensions of technology intelligence also extracted. To modify the dimensions and extract their impact,
a questionnaire was used. Obtained results analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation
modeling based on covariance. The results showed that the dimensions of open innovation can influence the
technology intelligence in knowledge-based companies