چکیده:
در دهۀ گذشته، مدیریت زنجیرۀ تأمین سبز با توجه به تخریب مداوم محیط زیست مانند افزایش آلودگی، اتلاف منابع طبیعی، انقراض حیوانات و آثار مضر آن بر انسان، اهمیت روزافزونی یافته است. هدف از این تحقیق، شناسایی موانع استقرار زنجیرۀ تأمین سبز با تمرکز بر تحقیقات گذشته در خصوص این مفهوم است. در این تحقیق از مدل ترکیبی BSC/BWM استفاده شده و برای نخستین بار موانع زنجیرۀ تأمین سبز در ابعاد کارت امتیازی متوازن سنجیده میشود. این موانع با بومیسازی مدل توسط تعدادی از خبرگان و کارشناسان صنعت فولاد شناسایی و با استفاده از روش بهترین ـ بدترین بهعنوان روشی نو در تصمیمگیری چند معیاره، رتبهبندی شدند. نتایج حاکی از آن بود که بعد فرایندهای داخلی و شاخصهای عدم وجود اهداف مشخص زیستمحیطی، ناآگاهی مشتری دربارۀ مدیریت زنجیرۀ تأمین سبز و محصولات سبز و کمبود تکنولوژی، مواد و فرایندها، بهترتیب مهمترین ابعاد و شاخصهای موجود در استقرار زنجیرۀ تأمین سبز در صنایع فولاد استان مازندران هستند. در نهایت پیشنهادهایی بهمنظور غلبه بر این موانع و کاهش آثار آن ارائه شده است.
The concept of green supply chain management formed in manufacturing industries and recently put its focus on environmental issues. Various industries are trying to identify barriers for green supply chain implementation. In the past decade, due to the continuous environmental damage such as increased pollution, exhaustion of natural resources, extinction of animal and its harmful effects on humans, the growing importance of green supply chain management exists. A great tendency can be seen in Various industries to implement green supply chain. There are many obstacles to the successful implementation of the green supply chain that The aim of this research is identifying barriers to implementation of this concept by concentrating on the green supply chain researches. In this study, the combination of the BSC / BWM used and for the first time, the barriers to green supply chain were measured in terms of the Balanced Scorecard. This obstacle identified by customization model through a number of steel industry experts ranked by utilizing the best-worst method as a novel multi-criteria decision-making method. The results showed that internal processes and lack of clear environmental objectives, Lack of customer awareness about GSCM and green products and lack of technology, materials, and processes are the most important dimensions and criteria for green supply chain in the Mazandaran province steel industry respectively. Finally, some suggestions were given to overcome these barriers and reduce their effects.
خلاصه ماشینی:
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International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 26(7), 795-821.
International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 26(7), 795-821.
International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 26(7), 795-821.