چکیده:
Attachment to a place is a positive emotional relation between a person and a place that leads
to the significance of a place for the people staying there. Several studies have been presented about the sense of attachment to one or more locations around the world that each of them has evaluated the subject from a specific view and has achieved different results. This research tries to assess the relationship between intensity of attachment to a place and scale of the place with a new look at this issue. Accordingly, the factors influencing the attachment on the place have been examined in three dimensions of "physical", "socio-demographic" and "emotional". Physical
factors have been divided into three scales of house, neighborhood and urban. Social-demographic factors have been generalized to variables such as age, gender, level of education, etc. Emotional factors have been extracted from 21 indices of the literature related to the concepts of place and attachment to a place. In this research, 12 emotional cases were evaluated for each of three interest place scales for people with different demographic characteristics in Shiraz.
Studies were conducted through questionnaires at different neighborhoods with randomly selected citizens and the results were presented as a descriptive and analytical report. These results indicate that the feeling of attachment to the city scale is at the highest level, and then is a home, and finally is the attachment to the neighborhood scale.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Evaluation of Place Attachment Rate in Home, Neighborhood and Urban (Case Study: Shiraz City, Iran) 1* Ali Akbar Heidari, 2Salman Moradian, 3Paria Teimoori 1 Assistant professor of Architecture, Faculty member of School of Engineering, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran 2 M .
However, the current study is aimed to evaluate factors influencing the attachment to a place on three scales of house, neighborhood and city in Shiraz with specific social and cultural characteristics of its inhabitants.
According to the mentioned goals at above levels, considered hypotheses in this research consist of: There are a meaningful relationship between scale of place (home, neighborhood and city) and the intensity of the attachment to the place that city has highest degree and the neighborhood has lowest degree.
In this scale, familiarity and calm items that have the specified Evaluation of H ypothesis 2 Hypothesis 2 is the research on evaluation of the influencing rate of social demographic variables such as gender, age, the level of education, the number of family member, the duration of residence of people on intensity of attachment in three scales of home, neighborhood and city.
It should be noted that in this research, the result of Hidalgo & Hernandez (2001) about u shape relationship between in the intensity of attachment and scale of place in the case study of metropolis Shiraz with specific social can be confirmed or why neighborhood are in the lowest level of attachment can be confirmed in the field of body, social and psychological view.