چکیده:
Low back pain (LBP) is also one of the most common medical conditions in athletes. There is little doubt that patients with
LBP use from their body differently than pain free individuals. The purpose of this review was to investigate changes in
motor control which may be present in athletes with LBP. The search strategy for this review consisted of an electronic
database search of full text in MEDLINE database. 28 studies met the eligibility criteria, most of which were cross-sectional
in nature. The studies were analyzed separately according to the specific sports involved. The studies demonstrate that
athletes with LBP exhibit a range of MCI in the trunk, lumbopelvic region and lower extremities. However, inconsistencies
were apparent between the results. Athletes with LBP demonstrate MCI during functional and non-functional tasks, similar
to non-athletes. More studies, especially large prospective studies which control for non-mechanical factors which may also
differ among athletes with LBP are required to determine the relationship between LBP and MCI in athletes.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"com Received: 09/09/2016 Accepted: 15/11/2016 Altered Motor Control in Athletes with Low Back Pain: a Literature Review 1Rahman Sheikhhoseini*, 2Kieran O'Sullivan, 3Mohammad Hossein Alizadeh, 1Meisam Sadeghisani 1Faculty of Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
Search terms used included: "Back Pain", "Motor Control", "Muscle Activation", Kinematics, "Range of Motion", Athlete, Football, Soccer, Golf, Judo, Volleyball, Gymnastics, Running, Tennis, Cycling, Cricket, Dance and Sport.
In summary tennis players with a HLBP show significant changes in control of movements that include the followings: muscular imbalance in ES muscles, increased spinal stiffness, and some changes in kinematics of trunk and also, lower limb and lumbar loading during the serves.
(2008) demonstrated that in comparison with painfree people who did not play rotation-related sports, the LBP athletes who played rotation related sports showed significantly greater and earlier rotation of the lumbopelvic region while performing active and passive knee flexion and hip external rotation in the prone position (39, 40).
The existing studies demonstrated that athletes with LBP exhibit a variety of MCI, including alterations in kinematics, kinetics, muscle activation and strength of both the trunk and lower limbs.
Comparing lower lumbar kinematics in cyclists with low back pain (flexion pattern) versus asymptomatic controls--field study using a wireless posture monitoring system.
The relationship between the piriformis muscle, low back pain, lower limb injuries and motor control training among elite football players.
Spinal kinematics and trunk muscle activity in cyclists: a comparison between healthy controls and non-specific chronic low back pain subjects-a pilot investigation."