چکیده:
the issues of disparities, regional imbalance development and attempt to reducing development disparities among various regions have been attracted considerable attention among researchers, planners and policy makers. In this regard, this study employs a mathematical programing model for budget resources allocation among Iran provinces in order to development disparities reduction among them. In this regard, the goal of the study is divided to several main sectors include education, economic development and welfare indicators. Then the mathematical model is designed in order to reduce development gap among Iran provinces in these several sectors. For this regard, we first identify the province which has best performance in under investigating indicator and then we define and calculate distance variable for other provinces. Finally, after the specification of objective function and restrictions, the designed model is solved. Comparison results of the model with the actual situation in 1390 shows that the used allocating method of provinces budgeting has not been optimal, so it seems to be necessary to review in the current method of provinces budgeting.
خلاصه ماشینی:
<H1>A Mathematical Programing Model of Budget Allocation for Development Disparities Reduction among Iran Provinces</H1> Hadi Rahmani Fazli*1, Abbas Arabmazar2 Received: August 8, 2016 Accepted: July 9, 2017 Abstract he issues of disparities, regional imbalance development andattempt to reducing development disparities among various regions have been attracted considerable attention among researchers, planners and policy makers.
In this regard, this study employs a mathematical programing model for budget resources allocation among Iran provinces in order to development disparities reduction among them.
For these regards, budget planner must be attention to the optimal mathematical models in order to reduce development distance among various regions and provinces in budget allocation.
This study is done to improve equity and fairness re-allocation in budget resources among Iranian provinces in order to reduce development disparities and gap reduction.
The Model</H4> The main goal of this study is to provide a re-allocation budgeting model in order to reduce development gap among various heterogonous regions or provinces of Iran.
Goal: development disparities and gap reduction among provinces Economic growth gap reduction Education gap reduction Infrastructure gap reduction Welfare indicators gap reduction Figure3: The Total Perspective of the Model In any sector, we define several indexes.
In this study we design a mathematical multi-purpose programing model in order to re- allocation budget resources among Iran’s provinces to achieve development convergence among them.
In this regard, we attempt to design a model that allocates budget resources to provinces such that development distance and economic disparities among them be at least.