چکیده:
Development of science and technology and growing trend of globalization has pushed the
urban communities toward competition on absorbing foreign capitals and cons truction of macro-scale projects. This competition has affected not only developed countries but also developing countries such as Iran- since it is expected that each urban development will finally result in an increase in the quality of housing environment and suburbs, cons tructing macro-scale projects will be jus tified if they lead to increasing the quality of the housing environment and the suburbs. Accordingly, present s tudy focuses on identifying the effects of Velayat Park (as a
mega- project on the quality of the surrounding environment: The indexes of environmental quality were considered using library s tudies and world literature review. Identification and method of assessing indexes and the satisfaction of the residents. The analysis of the results was carried out using s tatis tical methods of Gama tes t analysis through
SPSS software.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Assessment of the effects of Megaprojects Implementation on the Quality of the Surrounding Environment (case study: Velayat Park in Tehran) 1*Nooshin Mazaheri 1 Msc in Urban Plannig,Faculty of Art and Architecture,Islamic Azad university,Science and Research,Tehran,Iran.
Keywords: Assessment of environment quality, Mega project, Assessment of effects, Velayat park {مراجعه شود به فایل جدول الحاقی} INTRODUCTION We have witnessed the increase in the tendency of urban management (in developed and even in developing countries) toward creating appropriate opportunities for economic growth of the city (and job creation) in recent decades.
This district enjoys an old texture and consists of numerous neighbor hoods, the most important of which include; Khaniabad now, Shariati town, Abdulabad, Ne'matabad, Saleh {مراجعه شود به فایل جدول الحاقی} 53 {مراجعه شود به فایل جدول الحاقی} {مراجعه شود به فایل جدول الحاقی} Table 1: operation model of the study {مراجعه شود به فایل جدول الحاقی} Criterion Index Accessibility {مراجعه شود به فایل جدول الحاقی} Construction Security Comfort Social justice Social satisfaction Vitality Sense of belonging life expenditure {مراجعه شود به فایل جدول الحاقی} Justice Environment satisfaction Pollution cleanliness Component Local intra-context traffic walking accessibility Public transportation parking Required local services Amount of construction type of construction Rate of crime thugs Annoying bustle Awareness and information participation Social interactions special events and activities time diversity of space use diversity of users Tendency toward silence Housing rent -Tendency to investment around the project - Rate of employment of the residents thanks to the project - Supporting local economy Equal economic chances Air pollution Noise pollution Environment cleanliness building debris (View the image of this page) Fig. 1: position of Velayat park in region 19 of Tehran Municipality (Tehran municipality) 54 Abad, Dowlatkhah, Ahmadieh town, Bukharaee town and the outstanding places of the district consist of Velayat park, Brick-making furnaces, fruit and vegetable central square of Tehran and Auto sales center.