چکیده:
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to comparison
the effects of aqua and resistance training on insulin
resistance and homeostasis model assessment of -Cell
function in women with gestational diabetes mellitus.
Material and Methods: For this purpose, 34 women with
gestational diabetes voluntarily participated which were
selected from the available sampling pool. The subjects were
simple random assigned in three groups. 12 subjects
participated in an aqua aerobic training group (3 days/week,
30-45 min/day, 50-70% maximum heart rate) and 11 subjects
participated in an aqua resistance training group (3
days/week, 2-3 set of 15 repetition, 50-70%maximum heart
rate), and 11 subjects were in control group who did not
participate in any exercise program during the study period.
Results: The results indicated that HOMA- increased and
fasting glucose decreased in the aqua resistance training
(P<0.05), however no significant differences were observed
between three groups. For fasting insulin and insulin
resistance no significant differences observed after the
intervention.
Conclusions: It seems likely that aqua resistance training is
more effective in comparison to aqua aerobic training in
improving diabetes risk factors in women with gestational
diabetes.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Comparison the effects of aqua aerobic and resistance training on blood sugar and insulin resistance in women with gestational diabetes mellitus Nasibeh Kazemi1* and Seyed Ali Hosseini1 Received: 14 Jun 2017 / Accepted: 18 July 2017 (1) Department of Exercise physiology, Marvdasht branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran (*) Assistant Professor in Exercise Physiology (PhD) E-mail: nasibe.
com Abstract Introduction: The purpose of this study was to comparison the effects of aqua and resistance training on insulin resistance and homeostasis model assessment of β-Cell function in women with gestational diabetes mellitus.
The changes in insulin resistance levels, although insignificant, could be used as an argument for the effectiveness of physical activity in gestational diabetes.
Two other trial studies, analyzed the effects of exercise on insulin resistance, blood glucose and insulin levels on healthy pregnant women (31, 32).
(2012), they showed that an exercise program in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, does not have a significant effect on fasting blood sugar levels and insulin sensitivity of overweight women who were exposed to gestational diabetes (33).
(2010) showed that resistance training causes less insulin consumption in women with gestational diabetes (24), while Brankston et al.
5. Conclusion Since the present study is one of the first researches on the effects of exercise and physical activity on women with gestational diabetes in their second trimester.
No effect of the FitFor2 exercise programme on blood glucose, insulin sensitivity, and birthweight in pregnant women who were overweight and at risk for gestational diabetes: results of a randomised controlled trial.