چکیده:
Urban bodies are effective elements that affect the quality of urban spaces, its improvement causes better quality of the city. Streetscape is another main components of urban buildings having impact= on visual and physical quality of the building and urban spaces. Resulting in effective decision making by planners. The building's façade, urban walls overlooking the streets and squares are considered as influencing environmental element to improve the physical quality and aesthetic of the urban spaces. The present study, investigate the urban walls and its role in the quality of
physical identity of façade. The effective element for the Hafez Street of Shiraz was investigated
for the physical identity of the street walls. It was found that how the obtained results can be used
in future research to organize and optimize the street facades. The research implies analyticalapplied method, data was collected through questionnaire. The Morgan table has been used to specify the number of questionnaires. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire was
confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The data analyses were done using Pearson correlation
coefficient and SPSS.
The findings showed that indicators ground connecting line, complexity and contrast, positive and
negative surfaces, diversity of structure, human scale and skyline according to visitors, have
maximum impact on physical identity of the street walls. The experts viewpoints indicators,
diversity of structure, complexity and contrast, ground connecting line, human scale, positive and
negative surfaces, and rhythm and harmony have maximum impact on physical identity of the
Hafez street walls.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Investigating and Assessing the Impact of Criteria on the Physical Identity of the Urban Street Walls (Case Study: Hafez Street, Shiraz) Ali Ghahramanpoura, Hadi Keshmirib* aPh. D.
The building's façade, urban walls overlooking the streets and squares are considered as influencing environmental element to improve the physical quality and aesthetic of the urban spaces.
The findings showed that indicators ground connecting line, complexity and contrast, positive and negative surfaces, diversity of structure, human scale and skyline according to visitors, have maximum impact on physical identity of the street walls.
The experts viewpoints indicators, diversity of structure, complexity and contrast, ground connecting line, human scale, positive and negative surfaces, and rhythm and harmony have maximum impact on physical identity of theHafez street walls.
The purpose of this study is to create a conceptual and appropriate framework for assessing the criteria and indicators of the physical identity in urban walls.
Lynch for the study of mental image of city considers each urban environment as three elements which are identity, structure and meaning (Table 1).
Table 1 Key concept by experts in the area of physical identity and the design of urban walls (VIEW the Image this page) (Source: Author, 2018) 3.
The descriptive finding of the study, through the questionnaire was filled by ordinary people (Table 4), shows that the indicators of the ground connecting line, complexity and contrast, positive and negative surface, diversity of structure, human scale, and skyline had the maximum impact on the physical identity of the body and the street walls of Hafez Street.