چکیده:
The deficiency of Iranian contemporary housing architecture has made this method of Architecture
unable to meet the needs of Iranian families in recent years. Architecture is part of the identity of a
society and has concepts and features derived from the community of its time. Therefore, in order
to provide a correct solution for the modification of the Iranian contemporary housing architecture
and to create its identity, it is necessary to recognize and analyze the signs existing in Iranian
architecture throughout history. In this study, the architecture of the traditional Qajar era houses
and contemporary residential complexes in Shiraz, with a semiotic approach, were analyzed in two
layers of architecture and meta-architecture. The results of semiotics mechanism, questionnaires
and interviews showed that the lack of attention to different layers of the signified and conformity
of the signifier and the signified is the missing link of identity in the contemporary architecture of
residential complexes. Also, it seems that the application of Qajar architectural signs to
contemporary housing architecture can create identity in modern housing.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The results of semiotics mechanism, questionnaires and interviews showed that the lack of attention to different layers of the signified and conformity of the signifier and the signified is the missing link of identity in the contemporary architecture of residential complexes.
Therefore, in this study, considering most of the houses left in Shiraz are related to the Qajar period, and since the closest historical period to the present time, in terms of the use of residential spaces, belongs to this period, reading of signs in the housing of Shiraz in this period and contemporary housing architecture in residential complexes (in Shiraz) based on syntagmatic and paradigmatic layers will be addressed.
Table 2 of the semiotic perspective in traditional Qajar homes and period Characteristic Sign (VIEW the Image this page) (VIEW the Image this page) (VIEW the Image this page) (VIEW the Image this page) (VIEW the Image this page) Importance of furniture and equipment Dimensions of spaces according to standards of the architectural planIn the second phase, different aspects of meaning were arranged in the form of a questionnaire.
The study of the meta-architecture layer in Qajar houses and contemporary residential complexes shows changes in the signs in terms of lifestyle.
2. Significant relationship of the sign with the architecture layer: The results of document review and library research of architecture layer (spatial organization and physical structure) in the traditional Qajar houses show the characteristics of the sign that, by establishing a proper relationship with the individual, has created an identity in the residential architecture of this period (Table 3 and 4).