چکیده:
In this paper, the attributes of Jesus as the second person of Trinity in Christianity and Muhammadan Reality in Islamic Theosophy were compared. The term 'Muhammadan Reality' in Islamic Theosophy refers to transcendental and divine being of Muhammad rather than his human and historic existence. According to this research, both Jesus and Muhammadan Realities have divine attributes. They are lights of God, the Word or the Pen of God, the creators of the word, omniscience, omnipotent, omnibenevolent as well as the intermediaries between God and humans. In this study, it is demonstrated that what happened to Jesus in Christianity, it has also happened to Muhammad in Islamic theosophy with some differences. The influence of Greek philosophy, especially Platonic, in ascribing these attributes to Jesus in Christianity and Muhammad in Islamic theosophy is undeniable. There is a strong temptation among the scholars of both religions, Islam and Christianity, to extend Jesus and Muhammad to the level of divinity and godhead.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Jesusian Reality is a term that was coined by the author in comparison with Muhammadan Reality to refer to the divine existence of Jesus as a second person of Trinity possessing divine attributes like creator of the word, omniscience, omnipotent, omnibenevolent, and the intermediary between God and humans.
1. Jesusian Reality Jesus in Christian theology has two personalities: First, Jesus as the second person of Trinity is who has divine essence and is God's son, firstborn, the light of God, the revealing His glory, the creator of the word and to sum up, he is God. The second personality of Jesus is as human beings.
Webster Dictionary defines Logos as: 1) reason that in ancient Greek philosophy is the controlling principle in the universe and 2) the divine wisdom that manifests himself in the creation, government and redemption of the world and often is identified with the second person of the Trinity.
Unlike the Christians, Islamic theosophists do not claim that Muhammadan Reality is a god and he has divine essence but hold that he is Rabb (who runs the world and raises the creatures).
The Place of Revealing God's comprehensive name and His attributes The Reality of Muhammad or Perfect Man, in Islamic theosophy, has a unique status which no existent and being can reach.
In fact, the reason that he has divine attributes in Christianity is that he is God. But according to Islamic theosophy, the Reality of Muhammad was not God and, therefore, he had godly essence like Jesus.