چکیده:
هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر رهبری زهرآگین بر دلبستگی کاری کارکنان در سازمانهای دولتی شهر کرمان است. روش تحقیق توصیفی- همبستگی میباشد که به روش پیمایشی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری، شامل کارکنان سازمانهای دولتی شهر کرمان (هفت سازمان) است و تعداد 301 نفر به عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدند. همچنین روش نمونهگیری در این تحقیق، طبقهای متناسب با حجم است. ابزارهای مورد استفاده جهت جمعآوری دادهها، دو پرسشنامه رهبری زهرآگین اشمیت (2008) و دلبستگی کاری شافیلی و باکر (2003) میباشد که روایی محتوایی و سازه و همچنین پایایی آنها به تایید رسیده است. برای تحلیل دادهها از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شده است و نرمافزارهای مورد استفاده، SPSS و AMOS میباشند. با توجه به مدل نهایی میتوان گفت که رهبری زهرآگین و ابعاد آن یعنی رهبری توهینآمیز، رهبری خودکامه، خودشیفتگی رهبری، جاهطلبی رهبری و غیرقابلپیشبینی بودن بر دلبستگی کاری کارکنان تأثیر منفی و معنادار میگذارند. با توجه به نتایج حاصله پیشنهاد میگردد که اقدامات و سازوکارهای لازم در جهت پیشگیری از به وجود آمدن سبک رهبری زهرآگین در سازمانهای دولتی به عمل آید.
Abstract The goal of this research is investigating the impact of toxic leadership on work engagement in governmental organizations in Kerman city. This study is a descriptive- correlation research that has been conducted through the survey method. Community statistical is includes employee of governmental organizations of Kerman city (seven organizations) that were selected 301 people as the sample size. Also sampling in this study is class proportional to the size of the community. Tools used to collect the data are toxic leadership questionnaire of Schmidt (2008) and work engagement questionnaire of Yakin and Erdil (2012) that content validity structures and reliability of their approval reached. For data analysis is used of structural equation modeling and software used are the SPSS and Amos. According to the final model can be said that toxic leadership and its sub variables as abusive supervision, authoritarian leadership, narcissistic leadership, petty tyranny and unpredictable have negative impact on employees’ work engagement. According to the results suggest that measures and mechanism is necessary in order to prevent the coming toxic leadership style virulent in governmental organizations. Introduction In governments especially the bureaucratic ones, it is the government which plays the most important role in the society. In our country, 80% of the organizations are public. Considering the saliency of the role of government and public organizations in managing the society, it could be explicated that if the executive officers/directors of these organizations lack the required competence and merit, the organization shall be faced with dangerous and unwanted consequences due to behaviors such as leadership inefficiency, mischief, corruption, immoral behavior (even if legal) and organized crime (Hamidizadeh et al., 2017: 3). One form of extremely harmful leadership is called toxic leadership. Such leaders tend to decrease the sense of motivation and enthusiasm for team work among the subordinates and would eventually push them towards self-centeredness in the organization(Roter, 2011). In general, the most notorious consequences of toxic leadership and its negative outcomes in the organization could be lob change, stress, emotional boredom and a feeling of organizational injustice among the employees which would lead to weaken the sense of belonging and commitment by them (Spranger, 2014: 12). Taking the above into consideration, the present survey aims to indicate the impact of toxic leadership on employees’ work engagement in public sector. Materials and Methods The present survey is a kind of descriptive- correlational research that was conducted using a survey. Also, this study is in terms of the objective of the development-applied research. Statistical population of the survey consists of all public sector employees of Kerman governmental organizations out of which 301 persons were chosen as sample volume based on stratified proportionate with the volume. Data gathering was carried out using 2 questionnaires. Schmidt questionnaire (2008) consisting of 29 questions was used to measure toxic leadership. Schaufeli and Bakker (2003) questionnaire containing 17 statements was used to measure work engagement. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data using SPSS and AMOS softwares. Results The results of the survey showed that toxic leadership has a negative impact on employees’ work engagement in Kerman governmental organizations. Other results manifested negative impact the dimensions of toxic leadership such as abusive supervision, authoritarian leadership, narcissistic leadership, petty tyranny and unpredictable on employees’ work engagement in Kerman governmental organizations. Among dimensions of toxic leadership, abusive supervision shows the most negative impact, while the dimension of petty tyranny has the least negative impact on employees’ work engagement. Discussion and Conclusion In this research, the relationship between toxic leadership and employees’ work engagement was theoretically explicated before being exposed to testing. Indeed, the goal of this survey was to investigate the impact of toxic leadership on work engagement in governmental organizations of Kerman city. The findings of the survey showed that toxic leadership and its sub variables as abusive supervision, authoritarian leadership, narcissistic leadership, petty tyranny and unpredictable have negative impact on employees’ work engagement in Kerman governmental organizations.
خلاصه ماشینی:
همچنين نتايج ارائه شده در جدول ٧، نشان دهنده تأثير منفي و معنادار ابعاد رهبري زهرآگين يعني رهبري توهين آميز، رهبري خودکامه ، خودشيفتگي، جاه طلبي و غيرقابل پيش بيني بودن بر دلبستگي کاري کارکنان در سازمان هاي دولتي کرمان است و در ميان ابعاد رهبري زهرآگين ،ُ بعد رهبري توهين آميز بيشترين تأثير منفي وُ بعد جاه طلبي کمترين تأثير منفي را بر دلبستگي کاري کارکنان دارد.
در واقع هدف از اين پژوهش ، بررسي تأثير رهبري زهرآگين بر دلبستگي کاري کارکنان در سازمان هاي دولتي شهر کرمان بود.
نتايج نشان داد که رهبري زهرآگين بر دلبستگي کاري کارکنان در سازمان هاي دولتي کرمان تأثير منفي و معنادار ميگذارد.
يافته پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که رهبري توهين آميز بر دلبستگي کاري کارکنان سازمان هاي دولتي شهر کرمان تأثير منفي و معنادار ميگذارد.
يافته ديگر پژوهش نشان داد که رهبري خودکامه بر دلبستگي کاري کارکنان سازمان هاي دولتي شهر کرمان تأثير منفي و معنادار ميگذارد.
يافته ديگر پژوهش نشان داد که خودشيفتگي رهبري بر دلبستگي کاري کارکنان سازمان هاي دولتي شهر کرمان تأثير منفي و معنادار ميگذارد.
يافته ديگر پژوهش نشان داد که جاه طلبي رهبري بر دلبستگي کاري کارکنان سازمان هاي دولتي شهر کرمان تأثير منفي و معنادار ميگذارد.
يافته ديگر پژوهش نشان داد که غيرقابل پيش بيني بودن رهبري بر دلبستگي کاري کارکنان سازمان هاي دولتي شهر کرمان تأثير منفي و معنادار ميگذارد.
Investigating the effect of social capital on organizational misbehavior considering the role of toxic leadership )case study: Employees of Imam Khomeini )RH( Marine University(.
The mediating role of employee’s work engagement on the effect of genuine leadership on decreasing organizational pessimism.