چکیده:
به نظر میرسد بیانیه شورای واتیکان دو مهمترین مواجهه کلیسای کاتولیک با مباحث روشنگری پساز دوران رنسانس باشد. پیش ازآن، ایماندار واقعی بهکسی اطلاق میگردید که خود را در داخل کلیسا تنها وقف خدمت به مسیح نماید، و فرد مسیحی خارج از حوزه کلیسا بهنوعی شهروند درجه دو محسوب میگردید. اما پس از این بیانیه، جوامع خارج از کلیسا مورد مقبولیت و پذیرش کلیسا واقع گردیدند، و براساس این حکم مسیحیان این جوامع نیز میتوانستند خود را وقف خدمت به مسیح نمایند. اکنون، با مطالعه و بررسی مقاله، این مسأله در ذهن مخاطب مطرح میگردد که کلیسای کاتولیک دربرابر دستآوردهای دنیای جدید در موضع ضعف قرار گرفته است یا از آغاز تاریخ مسیحیت نسبت به اصول مسیحیت اصیل دچار بدفهمی و کجفهمی شده، و یا از آن غافل بوده است. از نظر مترجم، هرگونه پاسخ مدقق به این پرسش اساسی میتواند راهگشای مواجهه درست و شایسته جهان اسلام با مسائل نوظهور دنیای جدید باشد.
The Vatican Council Statement II seems to be the Catholic Churchchr(chr('39')39chr('39'))s most important encounter with post-Renaissance Enlightenment issues. Before that, a true believer was someone who devoted himself exclusively to serving Christ in the church, and a Christian outside the church was considered a second-class citizen. But after this statement, the communities outside the church were accepted by the church, and according to this decree, the Christians of these communities could also dedicate themselves to the service of Christ. Now, reading the article raises the issue in the minds of the audience that the Catholic Church has been in a weak position in the face of the achievements of the modernity, or since the beginning of the history of Christianity has misunderstood the principles of genuine Christianity, or ignored it have been. According to the translator, any accurate answer to this fundamental question can be a guide to the correct and worthy confrontation
خلاصه ماشینی:
/ Biannual Journal of Metaphysical Investigations, Vol. 1, No. 2, Fall & Winter 2020-2021 Virtue and the Function of Religion Qasem Akhavan Nabavi Faculty Memer of Research Institute for Islamic Culture and Thought, Tehran, Iran One of the issues addressed in this article is the study of explaining the function of religion on the basis of virtue, one of the issues that theologians face; That is, despite the opposition to religion, why do people tend to religion, and what is the role and function of religion for human beings?
/ Biannual Journal of Metaphysical Investigations, Vol. 1, No. 2, Fall & Winter 2020-2021 Free Will and Creation of Actions from Fakhr Razi’s Viewpoint Azam Ghasemi Faculty Member, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, Tehran, Iran Arya Younesi Ph. D.
Keywords: religion, ethics, Good, Evil, Ethical religion / Biannual Journal of Metaphysical Investigations, Vol. 1, No. 2, Fall & Winter 2020-2021 Critical Analysis of the Essential Interpretation of Substantive Motion; Comparing the Views of Ibn Sina and Mulla Sadra Nafiseh Nojaba Ph. D.
/ Biannual Journal of Metaphysical Investigations, Vol. 1, No. 2, Fall & Winter 2020-2021 Happiness and Its Relationship with Religion in the Thought of Ibn Sina and Feydh Kashani Saham Asadinia Assistant Professor, Azad University of Ahvaz In the present essay, using an analytic-comparative method and focusing on the ideas of Avicenna and Feydh Kashani, we seek to show that in Islamic approach both from philosophical and theological perspectives, happiness has a close relationship with the problem of religiosity.