چکیده:
نگرش عقلانی یا تعبدی دو متفکر اسلام و مسیحیت، ملاصدرا و آکویناس نسبت به مسئله وحدانیت الهی مورد واکاوی قرار گرفت. اگرچه در نظام تومیستی بر وحدانیت الهی تکیه می شود، ولی با مسئله دیگری به نام تثلیث مواجه می شویم که آکویناس آن را حاصل نسبت های موجود در ذات الهی می داند؛ هرچند برای خداوند، ذات واحدی را در نظر می گیرد. در مقابل، صدرالدین شیرازی ضمن پذیرش وحدت الهی برای اثبات آن و نفی هرگونه شریک ـ اعم از ثنویت، تثلیث یا غیر آن ـ دلایل متعددی را در آثار خود مطرح می کند و در دیدگاهی مشابه با قدیس توماس، اثبات وحدانیت خداوند را از طریق برهان اثبات واجب تعالی و بساطت ذات الهی میسر دانسته و با رویکرد عقلانی جدای از تعبد، در جایگاه رفیعی نسبت به آکویناس قرار می گیرد.
Molla Sadra and Aquinas، respectively a Christian and a Muslim philosopher، have sought to prove the unity of God. In this paper، it has been shown that though thomistic system of thought emphasizes the unity of God، the problem of Trinity، as some relations in Divine
essence، can be known as an obstacle in the way. Yet، Sadra has paid full and exact attention to the unity of God and has established different proofs in the field. Both the philosophers know it possible to prove Divine unity with the proofs of His existence and simplicity. As is understood، Sadra، being far from pure obedience، has stood in a
higher position.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"Keywords evolutionism, natural selection, self-knowledge, belief in God, Charles Robert Darwin , Keith War The logical structures of theological proofs, with an emphasis on the proof of love to God Seyyed Javad Ne`amati Abstract Muslim philosophers and theologians, regarding the demands of the day, have presented different proofs for the existence of God. Among the proofs, one can refer to the proofs of seddiqeen, those of truth, and necessary Being.
ABSTRACTS CONTENTS Mohaqeq Toosi and Fazel Qooshji on Imamate in Quran Askar Azimi & Ezzoddin Rezanejad The philosophy of Imamate in sheikh Mofeed, seyyed Mortaza and Sheikh Tusi) Mohammad Sadeq Alipoor & Hassan Yoosofian A critical study on the Multimeaning attitudes toward Quranic verses Seyyed J`afar Sadeqi Fadaki Sadra and Leibniz on natural perception of God, comparatively studied Ali Asghar Zakavi The logical structures of theological proofs, with an emphasis on the proof of love to God Seyyed Javad Ne`amati Evolutionism and Keith Ward`s views as a proof of God`s existence Abdorrasool Kashfi & Faezeh Zareeian Clifford Geertz` approach to religion and culture Allah Karam Karamipoor A comparative study on Molla Sadra and Aquinas` ways of proving God Mahdi Zareie & Sa`id Rahimian / ANDISHE-NOVIN-E-DINI A Research Quarterly in Islamic Theology (Kalam) And Religious Studise Vol. 7, Spring 2011, No 24 Proprietor: The office Of Supreme Leader's Representatives in Universities Managing Editor: Ebrahim Kalantary Editor in chief: Ahmad Beheshti Assistant for Editor in Chief: Muslem Mohammadi Internal Director and Editorial-board Director: Abuzar Rajabi English Translation and Editor: Es`haq Taheri Arabic Translation: Khalil al-Esamy Editor: Mohamad Javad Dorodi Final Review: Sayyed Saeeid Rohani Laser Printing: Saleh Zare Address: H."