خلاصه ماشینی:
This word, compared to "individual fiqh", is used to mean a kind of holistic view governing all the main subjects of fiqh according to which all fiqhi inferences must be based on the fiqh of social system management and all the main subjects of fiqh are to do with running the country and social affairs.
•The Nature of Religio-political Rituals and the Reason behind Performing Them ( by Nada Ali Aliniā Khatir The word sha'ā'ir (rituals) in its literal sense is the plural of sha‘irah, meaning a palpable and evident sign of something, and "rituals of God" means apparent signs that make remembrence of Allah firm in the hearts.
Key words: criticism of natural law, the Renaissance, late scholastic thinkers, Vitoria, Suárez.
Key words: Imam Khomeini's political thought, anthropology, human reality, human nature.
This article gives a negative answer, and what Martyr Sadar means is that the guardian jurist's prerogatives fall in the province of non-obligatory in Islamic law, to which the idea of “the discretionary sphere of the Law” refers.
Key words: the discretionary sphere of the Law, governmental judgement, fixed precepts, changing precepts, what is not stated in divine texts.
According to the political system in Islam the most important indicator of the relation of rule with the Truth is the guardians and powerful ruler's undertaking the responsibility of caliphate and divine guardianship and with regard to the outside aspect, the divine characteristics they enjoy, even though the vicegerency of a perfect man never means entrusting things to him, ignoring part of the presence God and ascribing to him a station of divinity and lordship.