خلاصه ماشینی:
The Legitimate Authority in the Islamic public Law by, Mostafa Mohaghegh * On the basis of origina] documentations from Islamic sources, the Leadership of the Last Messenger of God, Prophet Mohammad (PB UH) has been based on people's full support and on the sound foundation of the institutions and irrefutable principles which can be studies in the teachings of Islamic religion.
EThe responsibility for the fate of the nation is based on the governance of the people through their allegiance to install a political supreme leader in the office for the practical administration of the nation's affairs in economic, social, political, law enforcement and military areas.
Some of the contemporary writers explicitly opine that the allegiance of the people in the Islamic Common laws is comparable to the Jean Jacques Rousseau's doctrine of 'So~ cial Contract' ( 1 772) that forms the basis of the constitutions in all the democratic sovereign nations.
The issue of Islamic Governance Institutions and its leadership cannot be brought under such a jurisdiction and consequently is accountable to the people although such a prominent leader may occupy a position in the name of the Immaculate Imams (AS).
This is particularly true that the status of the President of the Islamic republic of Iran as an official symbol or representative of the sovereign government and yet the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran outlines the Supreme Jurisprudent as the Leader and the First Figure of the Nation.