Özet:
Credit institutes that go side by side with trade banks in Iranian money market have the duty of both opening saving accounts and granting loans to their customers in the form of Islamic contracts such as Joaleh، Qarzolhasaneh، Muzarebeh، installment plan، etc. These institutes should execute their duties towards their customers by considering the former’s credit risks since the main cause of their insolvency have been the difficulties involved in portfolio management. This article by using operation research methods provides a model for better portfolio of loans which can optimize the profits of the institute.
Otomatik Özet:
In this article, a model prepared using operations research techniques to determine the optimal combination (optimal portfolio allocation) of facilities granted by banks and financial and credit institutions is mentioned.
Given that the facilities granted by financial and credit institutions and commercial banks are provided to customers in the form of contracts such as Ju'alah, Qard al-Hasan, installment sales, Mudarabah, etc.
It is worth mentioning that no research has been conducted among financial and credit institutions so far, but some of the research in which operations research models have been used can be named as follows: in various affairs of banks, government organizations, and investment companies has been used, can be named as follows: a) Designing an optimal liquidity planning model in the country's commercial banks b) Optimal planning models in selecting the optimal investment portfolio c) Designing a cost planning model in the country's government organizations - deterministic and fuzzy approaches 3- Designing a Linear Programming (LP) model for loan portfolios 3-1- Components of the loan portfolio management model Loan portfolio management is not a different subject from the concept of stock portfolio management because the essential components and factors of a portfolio management system are risk and return.
In this article, a model was referred to which was prepared using the aforementioned techniques to determine the optimal combination (optimal portfolio allocation) of facilities granted by banks and financial and credit institutions.