Özet:
presenting novel model for environmental policymaking in iran amirabbas sadeghian phd student, public administration / public policy, allameh tabataba'i university, tehran, iran orcid: 0009-0002-1136-2173 amr.sadeghian@gmail.com received: 31 july 2024 | revised: 26 july 2024 | accepted: 22 august 2024 extended abstract the aim of the current research is to present a new model for environmental policies in iran. an attempt has been made to review the articles related to key words and select the more appropriate and newer sources from among them. for this purpose, it has been formed based on library studies and meta-composite method and has been pursued with a problem-oriented goal. in this way, after reviewing the articles, environmental issues were identified, and along with these studies, statistical surveys were taken into account in order to understand the existence of the problem. since it is better for every solution to have a theoretical basis, in this research, several theories were examined perceptually and subjectively, and among them, three theories, which from the researcher's point of view have been closer to the environmental field and the problem raised, were selected and examined. these three theories were public value management, participatory governance and cooperative governance, which were defined and investigated in this article, and then based on scientific and perceptive reasons and based on the understanding and opinion of the researcher, cooperative governance theory was chosen as a solution. be designed and presented on the basis of this theory. the approach reached by the researcher is based on different parts؛ including: problem identification resources, cooperation platform (cooperation group, facilitator leadership, environmental pillars and solutions) ,actors, monitoring group and environmental consequences. as examined in this study, one of the critical and vital issues that dear iran faces is the issues of water, environment, and sustainable development, which if not resolved can destroy a civilization and nation and leave it to oblivion and history. in this study, an approach was presented by examining environmental issues and adopting the theory of collaborative governance. this approach is merely a conceptual model and needs more time to reflect on it to present it in the best way and then evaluate it; however, the researcher has tried to present a comprehensive and creative model designed based on collaborative governance. the conceptual model that was designed and developed as the approach of this study has taken into account various aspects of governance in the environmental field. since the environment is intertwined with the water and energy sectors, this research sometimes avoids areas related to the issue. the findings of the present study are presented below. the need to adopt a comprehensive approach: given the complexity and intertwining of environmental issues with the water and energy sectors, there is a need for a systemic and multidimensional approach to solve these problems. presenting a conceptual model based on collaborative governance: this research has presented an innovative conceptual model for environmental governance that is based on the principles of cooperation and participation of various stakeholders. comprehensiveness of the proposed model: the presented model has attempted to consider various aspects of governance in the environmental sector, which can lead to the provision of more comprehensive and effective solutions. innovation in the research field: a review of the research background shows that this study has been a pioneer in providing a specific model and approach for environmental governance and policymaking. need for further research: although the presented model is an important step toward solving environmental problems, there is a need for further studies to complete, evaluate, and implement it. to strengthen this conclusion, the following studies and scientific evidence can be mentioned: - emerson and nabatchi's (2015) study on collaborative governance shows that this approach can help solve complex environmental problems. - ostrom's (2009) research emphasizes the importance of joint management of natural resources and the role of local institutions, which is consistent with the collaborative governance approach. - biermann et al.'s (2012) study emphasizes the need for changes in global governance structures to address environmental challenges. - pahl-wostl's (2009) research shows that adaptive management approaches and social learning are essential for solving complex environmental problems. finally, this research has taken an important step towards providing innovative solutions to solve iran’s environmental problems. successful implementation of this model can help improve the environmental situation, sustainable management of water and energy resources, and ultimately the sustainable development of the country. however, success in this field requires extensive cooperation between different sectors of the government, private sector, and civil society, along with strong political commitment and sufficient investment in infrastructure and education. finally, based on the results of this research, the following suggestions are made: moving towards creating network governance, which is a prerequisite for collaborative governance. support innovative projects in the fields of agriculture, water and environment upgrading the supreme council for environment to the supreme council for sustainable development formation of the ministry of water, energy and environment establishment of the center for real-time environmental information and monitoring facilitation of the establishment of non-governmental organizations culture building to promote environmental ethics and behavior upgrading environmental protection to the environmental police keywords: environmental policy making, public value management theory, participatory governance theory, cooperative governance theory, hybrid research method contribution of authors all authors have participated in this research in equal proportion. ethical approval written informed consent was obtained from the individuals for their anonym zed information to be published in this article. conflict of interest no conflicts of interest are declared by the authors.
Otomatik Özet:
Keywords: Environmental policymaking, Public Value Management theory, Participatory Governance theory, Collaborative Governance theory, Meta-synthesis research method 97 Volume 1, Number 2, Summer 1403 1- Introduction In 1983, the United Nations General Assembly established the "World Commission on Environment and Development.
The absence of a comprehensive sustainable development and environmental protection program that is formulated based on general environmental policies and identifies decision-making and decision-taken groups, along with the existence of scattered and outdated laws and regulations that do not consider holistic and proactive approaches in environmental management, are major managerial problems that have caused overlapping duties among agencies and disruption in implementation.
Other problems include excessive theorizing based on costs, fragmentation between policies and implementation, difficulty in measuring environmental costs and effects, lack of communication and coordination among institutions, conflict of laws, 103 Volume 1, Number 2, Summer 1403 lack of previous studies and a proper system for identifying issues, as well as weaknesses in the evaluation and feedback system, are also present (Haji Hashemi Esfarjani et al.
According to the findings of Maadani (1400), indicators such as "communication and interactions of responsible institutions, commitment to the preservation and protection of the environment, especially in the field of green tourism, strategic and comprehensive planning, comprehensive and participatory policymaking, and the development of environmental diplomacy" have been identified as the most important indicators for improving the quality of interactions among responsible institutions, increasing the effectiveness of government-approved policies, maintaining environmental sustainability, and reducing the negative environmental impacts of tourism.
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