چکیده:
The crisis consists of extreme fragmentation in the activities of a society in which process
human beings, agricultural and environmental assets in large-scale have severe injuries
so that the community can only give help from their available resources. Crises classified
based on its speed and severity which often occur suddenly or slowly or based on its cause
is natural or man-made. Studies have shown that among the 40 species of natural
disasters ever recorded about 31 species occurred in Iran and the only deaths caused by
the earthquake are included only 17% of all disaster deaths in the world. The most
common disasters happening in Iran include: Earthquakes, floods, droughts, landslides,
winds and devastating storms and thunderbolt. The mortality rate in coping with the
disaster is very high in developing countries that one of its agents is the lack of a solid
foundation and strong economic infrastructure, which otherwise lack acting about this
issue the issue of disasters can slow or halt the process of development of these countries.
This paper first the necessity of using the community-based approach to prevent and cope
with crises has been studied and then experiences of selected countries in the field of
people-centered crisis management evaluated and compared.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Get information about latest decisions: Who and on what basis the decisions Raise awareness about community solidarity Increase the citizens will and feeling positive impact on the community and society Therefore ensure the correct relationship between local decision making and involvement of experience in preparing and implementing strategies Increase awareness of the impact of commercial and industrial activities on social conditions Raising the level of knowledge of the demands of customers and how to sell better Increase the level of legal access to government decisions that directly affect the industrialists and businessmen Reduce the potential for disputes and legal actions against the state or customers because understanding their views in relation to the duties and obligations Improving the investment climate in project financial and credit institutions by providing public participation in the project follow-up report trends Providing an innovative and appropriate solutions based on local needs Creating a good relationship in the future with community leaders, customers, NGO, general public and the media Make informed decisions in government through ideas and methods align Comments Improve knowledge of citizens, including people's understanding of the project and considerations involved in deciding awareness of the prerequisites for an efficient system of democracy and public utility and ultimately trust in government agencies Complementary activities Supervision Inspection and other essential activities, thereby saving time and money Increase the power of government to have popular support in the pursuit of people Although using public participation in decision-making cause increasing time of decision-making and financial burden for the government but it takes time and significant financial costs due to unwanted changes due to incorrect decision and will provide a different offer in the future Providing innovative and appropriate solutions based on local needs Creating a good relationship in the future with community leaders, NGO clients general public and the media Practical steps in the management of community-based crisis: In this approach risk assessment that society is exposed, vulnerability analysis and determining capacity occur based on activities, projects and programs to reduce the risks of disasters and crises .