چکیده:
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ«اﺣﺴﺎس ﺗﻨﻬﺎﯾﯽ»ﺑـﺮ اﺳـﺎس«ﺳـﺒﮏ دﻟﺒﺴـﺘﮕﯽ»، ﺑـﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺠﯽ ﮔﺮی «ﻧﻮع ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪا»اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری ﻋﺒﺎرت ﺑﻮد از ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن 18 ﺗﺎ 35 ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان؛ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر، 232 ﻧﻔﺮ، ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻣﺎﮐﻦ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷـﻬﺮ، ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮی در دﺳﺘﺮساﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﯿﺎسﻫﺎی «دﻟﺒﺴـﺘﮕﯽ « ﻫـﺎزان و ﺷـﯿﻮر (AAQ)، «اﺣﺴﺎس ﺗﻨﻬﺎﯾﯽ» اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ (ILQ) و «ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻓﺮد ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪا»(ﺑﺎم اول)ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دادﻧﺪ. دادهﻫﺎ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ اوﻻ، ﭼﻪ در «اﺣﺴﺎس ﺗﻨﻬـﺎﯾﯽ»و ﭼـﻪ در «ﻧـﻮع راﺑﻄـﻪ ﺑـﺎ ﺧـﺪا»، «ﺳـﺒﮏ دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ اﺿﻄﺮاﺑﯽ»، ﯾﮏ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ اﺳﺖ ﺛﺎﻧﯿﺎ، اﻫﻤﯿﺖ اﯾﻦ اﻟﮕﻮی دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺗـﺎ ﺟﺎﯾﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب و اﯾﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪا (ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ اﻣﯿﺪ و ﻣﺤﺒﺖ اﺳﺖ)، ﻧﯿﺰ ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ اﺛﺮ آن ﺑﺮ «اﺣﺴﺎس ﺗﻨﻬﺎﯾﯽ»را ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻗﺮار دﻫﺪ و ﺣﺘﯽ ﺑـﺎ وﺟـﻮد راﺑﻄـﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪا، ﻫﻢﭼﻨﺎن دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ اﺿﻄﺮاﺑﯽ، ﭘﯿﺶﺑـﯿﻦ ﻣﺜﺒـﺖ و ﻣﻬﻤـﯽ ﺑـﺮای اﺣﺴـﺎس تنهایی بهشمار میرود.
The present study was conducted with the aim of predicting loneliness based on the attachment style concerning the role of relationship with God as a mediator. The population was the 18-35 year old young people in the city of Tehran; thus, by visiting the public places of the city, 232 people were selected by convenience sampling. They answered the Hazan's & Shaver's AdultAttachment Questionnaire (AAQ), Iranian Loneliness Questionnaire (ILQ), and the Quality of Relationship with God (Bam Aval). The data were analyzed by the correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that first, the ambivalent attachment style is an important predictor variable in both the loneliness and the quality of relationship with god; second, the importance of this attachment pattern is to the extent that even a desirable and secure relationship with God (based on the hope and kindness) can also not influence its effect on the loneliness and even with a good relationship with God, the ambivalent attachment style is still a positive and important predictor for the loneliness