چکیده:
در مجموعۀ عرفان و ادبیات، «درد و رنج» یکی از احساسات و هیجانات مهم در ساحت نفسانی انسان است. به لحاظ حیات کلی بشری نیز درد و رنج از وجوه تأثیربرانگیزی به شمار میآید. این مقولۀ خاص یکی از هفت مفهوم و مسائل اصلی انسان در طول تاریخ به صور گوناگون بوده است و با تمام مفاهیم درونی و ارتباط آن با مفاهیم مشابه، یکی از دغدغههای جدی انسان در هر زمان و مکانی بوده، هست و خواهد بود. این پژوهش با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی به بررسی درد و رنج از منظر ادبیات و عرفان در گزیدۀ متون قرنهای 5 و 6 و 7 میپردازد و هدف از آن آگاهی یافتن از نوع نگاه عارفان به این مقولۀ بنیادین بشر است. نتیجه اینکه منظور از درد و رنج، درد جسمانی و مادی نیست؛ بلکه دردی روحانی است و این درد در انسان اندیشهورز، از پایههای رسیدن به کمال است و تجربۀ نوع انسان در طول عمر خود گواه آن است که زندگی بشر همیشه و در همه جا توأم با درد و رنج بوده است، اما درد روحانی انسان را میسازد و باعث کمال روح و معرفت او میشود، درک این درد نه تنها رنجآور نیست، بلکه لذتبخش و بالنده نیز هست. درد و رنج در آغاز باعث شوق حرکت در انسان میشود و سپس انسان را به آگاهی میرساند و در نهایت کمال روحی را در او ایجاد میکند.
Among mysticism and literature, suffering is one of the most important feelings and emotions in the human psychic realm. In general, suffering is one of the most influential aspects of human being. This particular category has been one of the seven main concepts and issues of man throughout history in various forms and with all the internal concepts and its connection with similar concepts, it has been and will be one of the serious concerns of human beings at any time and place. Therefore, this descriptive-analytical study has examined pain and suffering from the perspective of literature and mysticism and its types in the 5th, 6th and 7th centuries, and its purpose is to find out the type of mystics view of this fundamental category of human beings. The conclusion is that suffering does not mean physical and material pain, but spiritual pain, and this pain is one of the foundations of perfection in the thinking human being, and the experience of the human race and every human being during his lifetime proves that human life it has always and everywhere been accompanied by pain and suffering but the spiritual pain makes man and causes the perfection of his soul and knowledge that this is a mystical and spiritual pain is not only painful but also enjoyable. Suffering first causes the desire to move in man and then informs man and finally creates spiritual perfection in him, which is the evolution of suffering.
خلاصه ماشینی:
(Responding Author) Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran tadayyon@iaun.
ir Mahmoodi Lahijani, Ali Ph. D Department of Persian Language and Literature, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran Abstract {مراجعه شود به فایل جدول الحاقی} O Beloved!
(Responding Author) Associate Professor, Persian literature, Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, Tehran.
Assistant Professor, Department of Persian literature,, South-Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Abstract: Bijan Jalali was one of the first poets to turn to prose poetry in simple language from the beginning, and his choice was not due to the development of modern poetry in Iran, especially Nima, but due to his presence in France and the influence of European literature.
Asossiate ProfessorDepartment of Persian Language and Literature, Sharekord UniversityShahrekord, Iran Abstract Due to the presence of human, literary works can be studied and criticized from the psychological aspect.
This research has been done by descriptive-analytical method and its main purpose is, the study of love in the personalities of Tahmineh and Soudabeh based on Abraham Maslow's theory, which can be a good example in the study of other characters, to identify self-actualized man.
(Responding Author) Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran zolfagari_hasan@yahoo.
Keywords: Naqib al-Mamalik, Malik Jamshid, Asef Enchantment and Crystal Bath, textual criticism, Folk literature The Analysis of Mystical Look at Pain and Suffering in Selected Mystical Texts of Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Centuries Amiri Khorasani, Ahmad Ph. D (Responding author) Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Shahid Bahonar of Kerman University, Kerman, Iran amiri@uk.