چکیده:
ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ آﺳﯿﺐ رﺳﺎن ﺑﻪ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺗﻌﺎرض زوﺟﯿﻦ اﺳﺖ. ﺗﻌﺎرض زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﺮوز ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﯽ در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده، اﺳﺘﺤﮑﺎم و ﻋﺪم رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ و درﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ اﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﯽ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ دو ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﺸﻮد ﺳﺒﺐ ﻓﺮوﭘﺎﺷﯽ ﻧﻈﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ازاﯾﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ درﻣﺎن ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺷﺪه ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻔﻘﺖ و ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺎرض زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ زﻧﺎن ﺷﻬﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﻪ از ﻧﻮع ﻣﻨﻔﺮد A-B-A ﺑﻮد از ﺑﯿﻦ زﻧﺎن ﻣﺘﻌﺎرض ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﻣﺸﺎوره) ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ و رﺿﻮی (ﺷﻬﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن در ﺳﺎل 99 ﺳﻪ زن ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ را داﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪ و ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﺎرض) 2009 ,sanaii, barati & Bustani (ﻣﻮرد ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﭘﺲ از اﺣﺮاز ﺗﻌﺎرض زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺎﻻ و درﯾﺎﻓﺖ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، اﯾﺸﺎن در ﻃﯽ 3 ﻣﺎه، ﻫﻔﺘﻪای ﯾﮏ ﺑﺎر در ﺟﻠﺴﺎت درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻠﻔﯿﻖ درﻣﺎن ﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻔﻘﺖ و ﻫﯿﺠﺎن) ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ (ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪت 60 دﻗﯿﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت اﻧﻔﺮادی ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻤﻮدﻧﺪ. در اﺛﻨﺎ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، اﻓﺮاد ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺧﻂ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ و ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻗﺒﻞ، ﺣﯿﻦ و ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ، 12 ﺑﺎر ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺬﮐﻮر ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دادﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮای ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ از ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و آﻣﺎر اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دﯾﺪاری اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. درﺻﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮدی ﺗﻌﺎرض زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺳﻪ زن در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ 33-31-30 درﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﺎﯾﺖ از ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ درﻣﺎن ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺷﺪه ﻣﺬﮐﻮر ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺎرض زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ زﻧﺎن ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه دارد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ درﻣﺎن ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺷﺪه ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻔﻘﺖ و ﻫﯿﺠﺎن، ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻫﯿﺠﺎن در ﯾﮏ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪه و ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺎرﺿﺎت زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ را در ﭘﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ازاﯾﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ درﻣﺎن ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺷﺪه ﻣﺬﮐﻮر ﺑﺮای ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺎرض زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ زﻧﺎن ﻣﺘﻌﺎرض ﻣﺆﺛﺮ اﺳﺖ. ازاﯾﻦ رو ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ﺑﺮای ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ و ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺎرﺿﺎت زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ زﻧﺎن ﻣﺘﻌﺎرض از اﯾﻦ درﻣﺎن اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﻮد.
Background: One of the factors that harm the quality of marriage is the conflict between couples. Marital conflict causes problems in the family structure, strength, and dissatisfaction with life, and finally, if attention is not paid to these two categories, it causes the collapse of the family system. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of integrated therapy focused on compassion and emotion on marital conflict in women in Isfahan. Method: In this study, which was a single type A-B, among the conflicting women referring to counseling centers (Tamasha and Razavi) in Isfahan in 2021, three women who were eligible to participate in the study were purposefully selected and were evaluated by the(Sanaii, Barati & Bustani, 2009) Marital Conflict Questionnaire. After achieving high marital conflict and receiving consent to participate in the study, he participated in treatment sessions based on integrated compassion and emotion-focused therapies (researcher-made) for 60 minutes once a week for 3 months. During this study, participants answered the questionnaire 12 times to determine the baseline and treatment progress before, during, and after the intervention. Descriptive index and inferential statistics of visual analysis were used to analyze the results. Findings: The improvement rate of marital conflict of three women in the intervention stage was 33-31-30%, respectively, which indicates the effect of the integrated treatment on the marital conflict of the participating women. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that integrated therapy based on compassion(CFT) and emotion(EFT) has led to the regulation of emotion in a semantic context and has reduced marital conflicts. Therefore, it can be concluded that the integrated treatment is effective in reducing marital conflict in conflicting women.