چکیده:
در دنیای امروز و در میان ناملایمات زندگی، زبان طنز کاربرد فراوانی در استفاده روزانه یافتهاست و مجموعههای پویانمای بزرگسال یکی از مواردی است که از زبان طنز به عنوان وسیلهای برای آموزش و انتقاد استفاده کردهاست. در این میان می توان از مجموعه پویانمای دیرین دیرین یاد کرد که درکنار یافتن مخاطبان خود به موضوعات مختلف جامعه نیز میپردازد. در این مقاله سعی شد تا این پویانما براساس نظریه عمومی طنز کلامی مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. این نظریه طنز را با استفاده از شش منبع دانش تقابل انگارهها، مکانیسم منطقی، هدف، موقعیت، شیوه روایت و زبان مورد بررسی قرار میدهد. لذا 65 قسمت از این مجموعه به صورت گزینشی انتخاب و براساس نظریه عمومی طنز کلامی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. براساس نتایج بدست آمده در قسمتهای بررسیشده، منابع تقابل انگاره (میانگین 2.27)، مکانیسم منطقی (میانگین 2.61)، شیوه روایت و زبان در تمام قسمتها یافت شد و در بخش موقعیت 75% از قسمتهای مورد تحلیل دارای موقعیتی بودند که خود خالق طنز بودهاست. در بخش منبع دانش هدف 43 قسمت از موارد بررسی شده دارای هدف آموزشی بودند. بر اساس یافتههای این تحقیق منابع دانش تقابل انگاره، مکانیسم منطقی و زبان از جمله موارد مهم در خلق طنز محسوب میشوند.
Humor is part of language which is so popular in these days. Besides attaching beauty to the conversation, it can help us reaching our goals. Nowadays, this part of art and literature has been found his way to all parts of our lives, so studying of this part of language can help to conduct better comedy series and also comprehend language. There are many comedy products and one of them is Dirin Dirin Animation Series produced in Nass Studio and spread among telegram and Instagram. This animation has started its work since 2009 until now and deals with social and cultural issues. In this paper, Dirin Dirin Animation has been surveyed by General Theory of Verbal Humor Besides working on the mechanism of producing and comprehending of humor. General Theory of Verbal humor which introduced in 1991 by Attardo and Raskin, is a modified model of Raskin’s Semantic Theory of Verbal Humor and Attardo’s Five Level Joke Representation Model. 65 episodes of this animation picked up selective for the survey. The goal of this study was examining the humor features and not the amount of that. So sample episodes of this series picked up selectively. The basis of this selection was richness of humor. Every part of this animation was examined separately on the basis of this theory which has 6 sources of Script Opposition, Logical Mechanism, Situation, Target, Narrative Strategy and Language. On the basic of the outcomes, Script Opposition, Logical Mechanism, Narrative Strategy and Language were detected in all parts and Script Opposition and Logical mechanism were found in all episodes and the average of them were respectively 2.27 and 2.61. These show the existence of these sources is important. So the humor series with no Script Opposition and Logical mechanism (like one sample in this animation) will be less comic in sense.49 episodes out of 65 episodes had the situation creating comic by themselves. Therefore, the situation can help to produce stronger humor product. Target Source was found in 23 episodes of these series. It is important to say that 43 episodes of this animation had training Target. 94% of these episodes had conversational story based on narrative strategy. Using conversational style added cordiality to the animation.in all episodes Language Source has added humor to improve the quality of animation. The language has the features which can be called innovation. This animation had a language of its own. Despite all the changes has been made in the language, there has been no disruption in the eloquence of the speech. Using old language terms and vocabularies, word formations and using some famous rhythms of some famous poems were the significant features of this animation’s language. Using a special language created by the writer, script opposition on average of 2.27 and logical mechanism on the average of 2.61 were the significant features of this animation. Therefore, on the basis of this study Script opposition and Logical Mechanism are essential for humor and lack of them could harm the sense.